html去除图片背景颜色,canvas实现图片背景色去色变透明 » 张鑫旭-鑫空间-鑫生活...

CSS代码：

h4 + canvas {

cursor: crosshair;

}

canvas {

background: url(./tt-bg.gif);

}

HTML代码：

左取色图，右效果图

取色色值：

容差范围：

执行去色

JS代码：

/**

* by zhangxinxu(.com)

* 更多介绍：http://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/?p=7510

* MIT协议，可以任意复制，编辑，但需保留版权信息

*/

var canvas = document.querySelectorAll('canvas')[0];

var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

// 结果canvas

var canvasResult = document.querySelectorAll('canvas')[1];

var contextResult = canvasResult.getContext('2d');

// 图片数据

var imgData = null, imgDataResult = null;

// 尺寸数据

var w = 165, h = 165;

// canvas上绘制图片

var img = new Image();

img.onload = function () {

context.drawImage(this, 0, 0);

contextResult.drawImage(this, 0, 0);

// 获取像素信息数据

imgData = context.getImageData(0, 0, w, h);

imgDataResult = contextResult.getImageData(0, 0, w, h);

};

img.src = './riziyan-favicon.jpg';

// 取色

var rgbaPicker = '[0,0,0,255]';

canvas.addEventListener('click', function (event) {

var rect = this.getBoundingClientRect();

var x = event.clientX - rect.left;

var y = event.clientY - rect.top;

rgbaPicker = context.getImageData(x, y, 1, 1).data;

// color输入框变化

var strHex = '#';

for (var i = 0; i < rgbaPicker.length - 1; i++) {

var hex = rgbaPicker[i].toString(16);

if (hex.length < 2) {

hex = '0' + hex;

}

strHex += hex;

}

eleColor.value = strHex;

});

// 后面重新写入

var eleColor = document.getElementById('color');

var eleTolerance = document.getElementById('tolerance');

var eleButton = document.getElementById('button');

if (eleButton && eleTolerance) {

eleButton.onclick = function () {

// 像素点色值

var rgba = rgbaPicker;

// 容差大小

var tolerance = eleTolerance.value;

// 基于原始图片数据处理

for (var index = 0; index < imgData.data.length; index += 4) {

var r = imgData.data[index];

var g = imgData.data[index + 1];

var b = imgData.data[index + 2];

if (Math.sqrt(

(r - rgba[0]) * (r - rgba[0]) +

(g - rgba[1]) * (g - rgba[1]) +

(b - rgba[2]) * (b - rgba[2])) <= tolerance

) {

imgDataResult.data[index] = 0;

imgDataResult.data[index + 1] = 0;

imgDataResult.data[index + 2] = 0;

imgDataResult.data[index + 3] = 0;

} else {

imgDataResult.data[index] = r;

imgDataResult.data[index + 1] = g;

imgDataResult.data[index + 2] = b;

imgDataResult.data[index + 3] = imgData.data[index + 3];

}

}

// put数据

contextResult.putImageData(imgDataResult, 0, 0);

};

}