java jpanel 画图_java – 使用Graphics的JPanel自定义绘图

不要通过在JPanel等组件上调用getGraphics来获取Graphics对象,因为获得的Graphics对象不会在下一次重绘时保留(这可能是您的问题的根源).

相反,考虑在BufferedImage中完成所有绘图,然后就可以使用getGraphics()来实现内容.如果这样做,请不要忘记在完成绘图时丢弃Graphics对象.

例如.,

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class MyPaint extends JPanel {

public static final int IMG_WIDTH = 400;

public static final int IMG_HEIGHT = IMG_WIDTH;

private BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(IMG_WIDTH, IMG_HEIGHT,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

public MyPaint() {

MyMouseAdapter myMouseAdapter = new MyMouseAdapter();

addMouseListener(myMouseAdapter);

addMouseMotionListener(myMouseAdapter);

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

if (image != null) {

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);

}

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(IMG_WIDTH, IMG_HEIGHT);

}

public void clearScreen() {

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());

g.dispose();

repaint();

}

private class MyMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter {

// code to draw on the buffered image.

// Don't forget to call repaint() on the "this" JPanel

}

}