java web http请求_java web http请求转发 | 学步园

java web，如何获取request中的请求参数呢？

/***

* Get request query string

* @param request

* @return byte[]

*/

public byte[] getRequestStr(HttpServletRequest request){

int contentLength = request.getContentLength();

byte buffer[] = new byte[contentLength];

for (int i = 0; i < contentLength;) {

try {

int readlen = request.getInputStream().read(buffer, i,

contentLength - i);

if (readlen == -1) {

break;

}

i += readlen;

} catch (IOException ioexception) {

ioexception.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// logger.info("Json Request:" + requestPacket);

}

}

return buffer;

}

上述方法返回的是byte数组。

下面的方法直接返回字符串：

/***

* Get request query string

*

* @param request

* @return

* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException

*/

public String getRequestStr(HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{

byte buffer[]=getRequestBytes(request);

String charEncoding=request.getCharacterEncoding();

if(charEncoding==null){

charEncoding="UTF-8";

}

return new String(buffer,charEncoding);

}

应用：上述方法一般用于在filter(javax.servlet.Filter)中获取请求参数，进行转发

java web中，重写response应答体(响应体)，如何往应答体中写入指定内容呢？

/***

* Send http request

*

* @param response

* @param bytes :字节数组

* @param contentType :if is null,default value is "application/json"

* @param encoding ： 编码方式

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void sendRequestWriter(HttpServletResponse response, byte[] bytes,

String contentType,String encoding) throws IOException {

response.setContentLength(bytes.length);

if (contentType == null) {

contentType = "application/json";

}

response.setContentType(contentType);

PrintWriter printer = response.getWriter();

printer.println(new String(bytes,encoding));

printer.flush();

printer.close();

}

/***

*

* @param response

* @param sendData :String

* @param contentType

* @param encoding : such as GBK/utf-8

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void sendRequestWriter(HttpServletResponse response, String sendData,

String contentType,String encoding) throws IOException {

//response.setContentLength(sendData.getBytes(encoding).length);

byte[]bytes=sendData.getBytes(encoding);

sendRequestWriter(response, bytes, contentType, encoding);

}

以上方法都是使用PrintWriter来写入response的。

下面的方式是使用流的方式写入response：

/***

* test ok

* @param response

* @param bytes

* @param contentType

* @param encoding

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void sendRequestStream(HttpServletResponse response, byte[] bytes,

String contentType) throws IOException {

response.setContentLength(bytes.length);

if (contentType == null) {

contentType = "application/json";

}

response.setContentType(contentType);

ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();

sos.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);

sos.flush();

sos.close();

}

应用：用于在网关中进行请求转发和响应。