对图像中的数字进行分割和检测,其主要思想如下:使用cv2.cvtColor()将图像转换为灰度
使用cv2.GaussianBlur()模糊图像
使用cv2.Canny()查找边
使用cv2.findContours()查找轮廓
迭代每个轮廓
{cd5>使用边界^获得矩形
用Numpy切片法找到每个轮廓的ROI
使用cv2.Rectangle()绘制边界框矩形
模糊的
Canny边缘检测
检测到的轮廓
输出contours detected: 2import numpy as np
import cv2
original_image = cv2.imread("1.png")
image = original_image.copy()
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (3, 3), 0)
canny = cv2.Canny(blurred, 120, 255, 1)
cv2.imshow("canny", canny)
# Find contours in the image
cnts = cv2.findContours(canny.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cnts = cnts[0] if len(cnts) == 2 else cnts[1]
contours = []
for c in cnts:
# Obtain bounding rectangle for each contour
x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(c)
# Find ROI of the contour
roi = image[y:y+h, x:x+w]
# Draw bounding box rectangle
cv2.rectangle(original_image,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),3)
contours.append(c)
cv2.imshow("detected", original_image)
print('contours detected: {}'.format(len(contours)))
cv2.waitKey(0)