linux dhcp ipv6,在linux上建立DHCP和DHCPv6服务器[原创]

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 21:07:09 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 21:07:09 发布
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文章标签： linux dhcp ipv6

install CentOS4.7 from DVD on DELL1950

[root@DHCPv6 ~]# less anaconda-ks.cfg

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

install

cdrom

lang en_US.UTF-8

langsupport --default=en_US.UTF-8 zh_HK.UTF-8 zh_CN.UTF-8 zh_SG.UTF-8 zh_TW.UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8

keyboard us

xconfig --card "ATI ES1000" --videoram 16384 --hsync 31-80 --vsync 56-75 --resolution 800x600 --depth 16 --startxonboot  --defaultde

sktop gnome

network --device eth0 --bootproto static --ip 172.30.50.22 --netmask 255.255.255.0 --gateway 172.30.50.1 --nameserver 172.30.50.21 -

-hostname DHCPv6.QaCC.net

network --device eth1 --onboot no --bootproto dhcp --hostname DHCPv6.QaCC.net

rootpw --iscrypted $1$NNn.xYc5$VPV2LHaZDSwX4.mAjfytA1

firewall --disabled

selinux --disabled

authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=md5

timezone Asia/Shanghai

bootloader --location=mbr --append="rhgb quiet"

# The following is the partition information you requested

# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed

# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is

# not guaranteed to work

#clearpart --all --drives=sda

#part /boot --fstype ext3 --size=100 --ondisk=sda

#part pv.6 --size=0 --grow --ondisk=sda

#volgroup VolGroup00 --pesize=32768 pv.6

#logvol swap --fstype swap --name=LogVol01 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=1000 --grow --maxsize=2000

#logvol / --fstype ext3 --name=LogVol00 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=1024 --grow

%packages

@ engineering-and-scientific

@ mysql

@ admin-tools

@ editors

@ emacs

@ system-tools

@ gnome-software-development

@ text-internet

@ x-software-development

@ legacy-network-server

@ dns-server

@ gnome-desktop

@ dialup

@ ftp-server

@ network-server

@ legacy-software-development

@ smb-server

@ base-x

@ chinese-support

@ graphics

@ web-server

@ printing

@ server-cfg

@ sound-and-video

@ development-tools

@ graphical-internet

system-config-printer-gui

mod_auth_mysql

-rwho

system-config-samba

tftp-server

system-config-printer

qt-ODBC

php-mysql

system-config-boot

system-config-httpd

freeradius

php-odbc

krb5-server

mod_authz_ldap

httpd-suexec

wireshark-gnome

net-snmp-utils

kernel-devel

lvm2

mod_auth_kerb

-rusers

qt-MySQL

e2fsprogs

mysql-bench

mysql-server

vnc-server

netdump-server

grub

openldap-servers

kernel-smp

kernel-smp-devel

%post

[root@DHCPv6 ~]#

#### do not install DHCP service at first, we will install latest DHCP server.

#### download latest dhcp-4.1.0.tar.gz from , upload it to \root.

tar zxvf dhcp-4.1.0.tar.gz

cd dhcp-4.1.0

./configure

make

make install

cd ..

[root@DHCPv6 ~]# less /etc/dhcpv6d.conf

default-lease-time 600;

max-lease-time 7200;

log-facility local7;

option dhcp6.name-servers 2001:0db8:00ac:1e32::0015;

option dhcp6.domain-search "qacc.net";

##### DATA SERVER vlan 3050

#subnet6 2001:db8:00ac:1e32::/64 {

# Range for clients

#        range6 2001:db8:00ac:1e32:1::1 2001:db8:00ac:1e32:1::ffff;

# Additional options

#        option dhcp6.name-servers fec0:0:0:1::1;

#        option dhcp6.domain-search "domain.example";

# Prefix range for delegation to sub-routers

#        prefix6 2001:db8:00ac:1e32:: 2001:db8:00ac:1e32:: /64;

# Example for a fixed host address

#        host specialclient {

#               host-identifier option dhcp6.client-id 00:01:00:01:4a:1f:ba:e3:60:b9:1f:01:23:45;

#               fixed-address6 2001:db8:0:1::127;

#       }

#}

####  Video server Vlan 3060

#subnet6 2001:db8:00ac:1e3c::/64 {

#        range6 2001:db8:00ac:1e3c:1::1 2001:db8:00ac:1e3c:1::ffff;

#        prefix6 2001:db8:00ac:1e3c:: 2001:db8:00ac:1e3c:: /64;

#}

####  Vlan 200

subnet6 2001:db8:00ac:18c8::/64 {

range6 2001:db8:00ac:18c8:1::1 2001:db8:00ac:18c8:1::ffff;

prefix6 2001:db8:00ac:18c8:: 2001:db8:00ac:18c8:: /64;

}

[root@DHCPv6 ~]#

#### lease record for IPv6

touch /var/db/dhcpd6.leases

#### lease record for IPv4

touch /var/db/dhcpd.leases

[root@DHCPv6 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

BROADCAST=172.30.50.255

HWADDR=00:15:C5:E6:22:C4

IPADDR=172.30.50.22

IPV6ADDR=2001:0DB8:00ac:1e32::16/64

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=no

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

NETWORK=172.30.50.0

GATEWAY=172.30.50.1

IPV6_DEFAULTGW=2001:0DB8:00ac:1e32::1

ONBOOT=yes

TYPE=Ethernet

[root@DHCPv6 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.200

# Please read /usr/share/doc/initscripts-*/sysconfig.txt

# for the documentation of these parameters.

TYPE=Ethernet

DEVICE=eth0.200

BOOTPROTO=none

ONBOOT=yes

USERCTL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

PEERDNS=yes

IPV6ADDR=2001:0DB8:00ac:18c8::6/64

[root@DHCPv6 etc]# less /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

NETWORKING_IPV6=yes

HOSTNAME=DHCPv6.qacc.net

[root@DHCPv6 etc]#

[root@DHCPv6 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

search qacc.net

nameserver 2001:0db8:00ac:1e32::15

nameserver 172.30.50.21

[root@DHCPv6 init.d]# vi /etc/init.d/dhcpv6d

#!/bin/sh

#

# dhcpv6d         This shell script takes care of starting and stopping

#               dhcpv6d.

#

# chkconfig: - 65 35

# description: dhcpv6d provide access to Dynamic Host Control Protocol for IPv6.

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

[ -f /usr/local/sbin/dhcpv6d ] || exit 0

[ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && [ -d /selinux ] && /sbin/restorecon /var/db/dhcpd6.leases >/dev/null 2>&1

RETVAL=0

prog="dhcpv6d"

configtest()

{

/usr/local/sbin/dhcpv6d -q -6 -t -cf /etc/dhcpv6d.conf

return $?

}

start() {

# Start daemons.

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon /usr/local/sbin/dhcpv6d -6 -cf /etc/dhcpv6d.conf

RETVAL=$?

echo

if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then

touch /var/lock/subsys/dhcpv6d

if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then

/usr/bin/logger -t dhcpd 'dhcpv6d startup succeeded'

fi;

else

if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then

/usr/bin/logger -t dhcpd 'dhcpv6d startup failed'

fi;

fi

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

# Stop daemons.

echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "

killproc dhcpv6d

RETVAL=$?

echo

if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dhcpd

if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then

/usr/bin/logger -t dhcpd 'dhcpv6d shutdown succeeded'

fi;

else

if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then

/usr/bin/logger -t dhcpd 'dhcpv6d shutdown failed'

fi;

fi

return $RETVAL

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart|reload)

configtest || exit $?

stop

start

RETVAL=$?

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/dhcpd ]; then

stop

start

RETVAL=$?

fi

;;

configtest|check|testconfig|test)

configtest

RETVAL=$?

;;

status)

status dhcpv6d

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|configtest|status}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

[root@DHCPv6 init.d]#

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/dhcpv6d

chkconfig --add dhcpv6d

[root@DHCPv6 ~]# vconfig add eth0 200

[root@DHCPv6 ~]# vi /etc/rc.local

#### insert at the end

vconfig add eth0 200

/etc/init.d/network restart

/etc/init.d/dhcpd start

/etc/init.d/dhcpv6d start

#############################################################################

##### create dhcp server for IPv4

#############################################################################

##### copy dhcpd.conf from 172.30.50.21, only for backup

scp /etc/

vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

#

# DHCP Server Configuration file.

#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample

ddns-update-style interim;

ignore client-updates;

#option contrived-001 code 201 = { boolean, integer 32, text };

#option contrived-001 on 1772 "contrivance";

# the sip server option can reply a dns name or a ip address, it is based on the boolean.

option sip-servers code 120 = {boolean, ip-address };

option sip-servers on 172.30.0.116;

#option sip-servers code 120 = {boolean, string };

#option sip-servers off 03:73:69:70:06:66:72:61:6e:63:65:02:66:72:00;

#####  03:73:69:70:04:71:61:63:63:03:6e:65:74:00 = sip.qacc.net

#####  03 = length of sip

#####  73 = s

#####  69 = i

#####  70 = p

#####  04 = length of qacc

#####  71 = q

#####  61 = a

#####  63 = c

#####  63 = c

#####  03 = length of net

#####  6e = n

#####  65 = e

#####  74 = t

#####  00 = end

option classless-routes code 121 = array of integer 8;

#       option classless-routes 32, 1,1,1,1, 5,5,5,1,

#                               24, 2,2,2, 5,5,5,1,

#                               24, 3,3,3, 5,5,5,1;

#       option classless-route code 121 = {string };

#       option static-routes 192.168.30.0 192.168.1.1,

#                     22.0.0.0 192.168.1.1,

#                     192.168.100.0 192.168.5.254;

option www-server 172.30.0.169;

option nis-domain               "qacc.net";

option domain-name              "qacc.net";

option domain-name-servers      172.30.50.21,172.30.50.22;

option ntp-servers              172.30.50.21;

option netbios-name-servers     172.30.50.21;

default-lease-time 21600;

max-lease-time 43200;

#### Manage all equipment

subnet 172.31.255.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option routers                  172.31.255.1;

option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

range dynamic-bootp 172.31.255.151 172.31.255.250;

}

#### DATA server

subnet 172.30.50.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option routers                  172.30.50.1;

option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

range dynamic-bootp 172.30.50.151 172.30.50.250;

}

#### Video server

subnet 172.30.60.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option routers                  172.30.60.1;

option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

range dynamic-bootp 172.30.60.151 172.30.60.250;

}

#### VoIP server

subnet 172.30.70.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option routers                  172.30.70.1;

option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

range dynamic-bootp 172.30.70.151 172.30.70.250;

}

#### IP DATA client

subnet 172.24.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option classless-routes 24, 172,30,50, 172,24,5,1,

24, 172,30,0, 172,24,5,1,

32, 172,30,50,21, 172,24,5,1,

32, 172,30,50,22, 172,24,5,1;

#####  24,              = 255.255.255.0, length of 172.30.50

#####  172,30,50,       = 172.30.50.0

#####  172,24,5,1       = 172.24.5.1

#####

option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

range dynamic-bootp 172.24.5.151 172.24.5.250;

}

#### IP VIDEO client

subnet 172.24.6.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option classless-routes 24, 172,30,60, 172,24,6,1,

32, 172,30,50,21, 172,24,6,1,

32, 172,30,50,22, 172,24,6,1;

#####  24,              = 255.255.255.0, length of 172.30.60

#####  172,30,60,       = 172.30.60.0

#####  172,24,6,1       = 172.24.6.1

#####

option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

range dynamic-bootp 172.24.6.151 172.24.6.250;

}

[root@dns ~]# less /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd

# Command line options here

DHCPDARGS=

vi /etc/init.d/dhcpd

#!/bin/sh

#

# dhcpd         This shell script takes care of starting and stopping

#               dhcpd.

#

# chkconfig: - 65 35

# description: dhcpd provide access to Dynamic Host Control Protocol.

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

. /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -f /usr/sbin/dhcpd ] || exit 0

cfOption()

{ let i=0;

for a in $*;

do ((++i));

if [ $a = -cf ]; then

((++i));

eval 'echo $'$i;

elif [[ $a = -cf* ]]; then

echo ${a#-cf};

fi;

done;

}

CF=`cfOption $DHCPDARGS`

if [ -z "$CF" ]; then

CF='/etc/dhcpd.conf';

fi

[ -f "$CF" ] || exit 0

#if [ ! -f /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases ] ; then

#   mkdir -p /var/lib/dhcpd

#   touch /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases

if [ ! -f /var/db/dhcpd.leases ] ; then

mkdir -p /var/db

touch /var/db/dhcpd.leases

[ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && [ -d /selinux ] && /sbin/restorecon /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases >/dev/null 2>&1

fi

RETVAL=0

prog="dhcpd"

configtest()

{

/usr/sbin/dhcpd -q -t -cf $CF

return $?

}

start() {

# Start daemons.

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon /usr/sbin/dhcpd ${DHCPDARGS} 2>/dev/null

RETVAL=$?

echo

if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then

touch /var/lock/subsys/dhcpd

if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then

/usr/bin/logger -t dhcpd 'dhcpd startup succeeded'

fi;

else

if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then

/usr/bin/logger -t dhcpd 'dhcpd startup failed'

fi;

fi

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

# Stop daemons.

echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "

killproc dhcpd

RETVAL=$?

echo

if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dhcpd

if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then

/usr/bin/logger -t dhcpd 'dhcpd shutdown succeeded'

fi;

else

if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then

/usr/bin/logger -t dhcpd 'dhcpd shutdown failed'

fi;

fi

return $RETVAL

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart|reload)

configtest || exit $?

stop

start

RETVAL=$?

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/dhcpd ]; then

stop

start

RETVAL=$?

fi

;;

configtest|check|testconfig|test)

configtest

RETVAL=$?

;;

status)

status dhcpd

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|configtest|status}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/dhcpd

ln -s /usr/local/sbin/dhcpd /usr/sbin/dhcpd

chkconfig --add dhcpd

###### we have DHCP server for IPv4 network on 172.30.50.21, this dhcpd server is only for backup

##################################################

## IPv6 configuration on OMNI9700 router

##################################################

in the switch, the prot to the DHCP server is trunk mode, because this layer3 switch cannot support DHCPv6 relay, so I only can create multi vlans on linux server, and

CORE_SW-> show configuration snapshot ipv6

! IPv6 :

ipv6 interface "ISAM-2-VLAN21" vlan 21 ra-managed-config-flag true

ipv6 address 2001::ac18:1501/120 "ISAM-2-VLAN21"

ipv6 address 2001:db8:ac:1815::1/64 "ISAM-2-VLAN21"

ipv6 interface "VLAN200" vlan 200 ra-managed-config-flag true

ipv6 address 2001::ac18:c801/120 "VLAN200"

ipv6 address 2001:db8:ac:18c8::1/64 "VLAN200"

ipv6 interface "JIAZHENCHAO-1010" vlan 1010

ipv6 interface "DATA_SERVER_3050" vlan 3050 ra-managed-config-flag true

ipv6 address 2001::ac1e:3201/120 "DATA_SERVER_3050"

ipv6 address 2001:db8:ac:1e32::1/64 "DATA_SERVER_3050"

ipv6 interface "VoIP_SERVER_3070_v6" vlan 3070

ipv6 address 2001::ac1e:4601/120 "VoIP_SERVER_3070_v6"

ipv6 address 2001:db8:ac:1e46::1/64 "VoIP_SERVER_3070_v6"

ipv6 prefix 2001:db8:ac:18c8::/64 VLAN200

ipv6 prefix 2001:db8:ac:1e32::/64 DATA_SERVER_3050

CORE_SW->

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Linux系统中DHCP的配置： 以RHEL4为实例 一、给DHCPserver配上静态IP地址： 1、ifconfig命令：（ifconfig -a 查看所有网络接口信息，ifconfig eth0 查看eth0接口信息）如下图： 2、修改配置文件获得永久IP地址： 用netconfig工具 [root@test~]#netconfig---->y...
Linux之搭建dhcp服务器（实验）
fruitless的博客
03-14 2340
实验目的：搭建一台dhcp服务器给一台客户机分配ip地址、dns和网关，并使客户机顺利上网系统：Centos7软件：VMware Workstation 15.0.0到这里整个dhcp服务器的搭建实验差不多就结束了，该实验只是搭建了一个基础的dhcp服务，更高级的配置小伙伴们可以自行查阅资料，如果有问题的小伙伴可以在评论区提问哦。
dhcpd6.conf配置文件解析
m0_49349981的博客
08-07 4016
DHCPv6服务器配置文件示例 来自用于TAHI测试使用的文件 IPv6地址有效使用期 （最后这个地址是不再可用由客户端） (通常IPv6默认设置为30天） default-lease-time 2592000; IPv6地址优先使用期 (最后这个地址是不支持 i.e., 这个客户端应该用其他地址给新连接) (通常IPv6默认设置到7天) preferred-lifetime 604800; T1,续借前延迟 (默认1/2优先使用期) (设置为1小时) option dhcp-renew.
fedora下配置dhcpv6服务器
积累与分享
03-03 2639
操作系统：fedora14DHCP服务器：DHCPv6现有网络环境DHCPv6 server地址为：2001:db8:0:f101::2路由IP地址为：2001:db8:0:f101::1DNS server地址为：2001:db8:0:f101::3自动分配网段为：2001:db8:0:f101::1000～2001:db8:0:f101::ffff/64首先，安装好ipv6模块安装命令：#insmod ipv6 或#modprobe ipv6其次，配置网卡，使网卡打开ipv6功能#vi /etc/sys
DHCPv6(dhcpv6配置)
计算机毕业论文源码，学生个人网页制作html源码。贴近用户做网络推广和互联网优化。
02-25 5158
家里联通宽带如何使用ipv6 IPv6在默认状态下已经安装并启用，无需额外配置。 IPv6使用两种地址自动配置协议，分别为无状态地址自动配置协议(SLAAC)和IPv6动态主机配置协议(DHCPv6)。SLAAC不需要服务器对地址进行管理，主机直接根据网络中的路由器通告信息与本机MAC地址结合计算出本机IPv6地址，实...
ipv6_dhcp服务器搭建步骤
zfs234的博客
10-21 3451
Ubuntu搭建IPV6_DHCP服务器步骤
DHCP和DHCPv6的区别
06-01
DHCP是一种用于IPv4网络的协议，它允许设备在加入网络时自动获取IP地址和其他网络配置信息，而DHCPv6是IPv6网络的一种协议，也用于为设备自动分配IP地址和其他网络配置信息。两者之间的主要区别在于： 1. 地址长度不同：DHCP用于IPv4网络，因此它将IPv4地址分配给设备。而DHCPv6用于IPv6网络，因此它将IPv6地址分配给设备。 2. 协议不同：DHCP和DHCPv6是两个独立的协议，它们使用不同的消息格式和通信方式。 3. 配置参数不同：DHCP和DHCPv6为设备分配的IP地址和其他网络配置信息的范围也有所不同。DHCP可以为设备分配子网掩码、默认网关、DNS服务器等配置信息，而DHCPv6可以为设备分配IPv6地址、路由、DNS服务器的IP地址等信息。 4. DHCPv6支持IP地址动态更新：DHCPv6支持动态更新IPv6地址，而DHCP只能为设备分配一个静态IPv4地址。 总之，DHCP和DHCPv6都是为了简化网络管理而设计的协议，但是由于IPv6网络和IPv4网络的不同，它们之间存在一些显著的区别。
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