c语言 socket读取数据结构,socket编程常用的数据结构

1：通用的socket地址格式：

struct sockaddr {

unsigned short sa_family;     /* address family, AF_xxx */

char sa_data[14];                 /* 14 bytes of protocol address, consist of IP and port*/

};

2：网络协议族格式的socket(sockaddr_in(在netinet/in.h中定义)：)

struct sockaddr_in {

short int sin_family;                      /* Address family */

unsigned short int sin_port;       /* Port number */

struct in_addr sin_addr;              /* Internet address */

unsigned char sin_zero[8];         /* Same size as struct sockaddr */

};

其中sin_port结构体

typedef struct in_addr {

union {

struct{

unsigned char s_b1,

s_b2,

s_b3,

s_b4;

} S_un_b;

struct {

unsigned short s_w1,

s_w2;

} S_un_w;

unsigned long S_addr;

} S_un;

} IN_ADDR;

3：本地unix域格式的socket

struct sockaddr_un {

sa_family_t sun_family; /*PF_UNIX或AF_UNIX */

char sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX]; /* 路径名 */

};

程序中：

struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;

struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;

serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

serv_addr.sin_port = htons(httpreg.puPort);

serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.2.142");

bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero), 8);

inet_addr()——将IP地址从 点数格式转换成无符号长整型

inet_ntoa()——作用和inet_addr()相反