## 一、前言
这个IP地址输入框控件,估计写烂了,网上随便一搜索,保证一大堆,估计也是因为这个控件太容易了,非常适合新手练手,一般的思路都是用4个qlineedit控件拼起来,然后每个输入框设置正则表达式过滤只能输入3位数字,然后安装事件过滤器识别回车自动跳到下一个输入框。关于如何设置正则表达式过滤,这个可以搜索查到,本人也不大懂这个规则,貌似还有专门的书籍专门介绍正则表达式,可能这块非常强大。
主要功能:
1. 可设置IP地址,自动填入框
2. 可清空IP地址
3. 支持按下小圆点自动切换
4. 支持退格键自动切换
5. 支持IP地址过滤
6. 可设置背景色/边框颜色/边框圆角角度
## 二、代码思路
IPAddress::IPAddress(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent){ bgColor = "#FFFFFF"; borderColor = "#A6B5B8"; borderRadius = 3; //用于显示小圆点的标签,居中对齐 labDot1 = new QLabel; labDot1->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter); labDot1->setText("."); labDot2 = new QLabel; labDot2->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter); labDot2->setText("."); labDot3 = new QLabel; labDot3->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter); labDot3->setText("."); //用于输入IP地址的文本框,居中对齐 txtIP1 = new QLineEdit; txtIP1->setObjectName("txtIP1"); txtIP1->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter); txtIP1->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding); connect(txtIP1, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(textChanged(QString))); txtIP2 = new QLineEdit; txtIP2->setObjectName("txtIP2"); txtIP2->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter); txtIP2->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding); connect(txtIP2, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(textChanged(QString))); txtIP3 = new QLineEdit; txtIP3->setObjectName("txtIP3"); txtIP3->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter); txtIP3->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding); connect(txtIP3, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(textChanged(QString))); txtIP4 = new QLineEdit; txtIP4->setObjectName("txtIP4"); txtIP4->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter); txtIP4->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding); connect(txtIP4, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(textChanged(QString))); //设置IP地址校验过滤 QRegExp regExp("(2[0-5]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})"); QRegExpValidator *validator = new QRegExpValidator(regExp, this); txtIP1->setValidator(validator); txtIP2->setValidator(validator); txtIP3->setValidator(validator); txtIP4->setValidator(validator); //绑定事件过滤器,识别键盘按下 txtIP1->installEventFilter(this); txtIP2->installEventFilter(this); txtIP3->installEventFilter(this); txtIP4->installEventFilter(this); QFrame *frame = new QFrame; frame->setObjectName("frameIP"); QStringList qss; qss.append(QString("QFrame#frameIP{border:1px solid %1;border-radius:%2px;}").arg(borderColor).arg(borderRadius)); qss.append(QString("QLabel{min-width:15px;background-color:%1;}").arg(bgColor)); qss.append(QString("QLineEdit{background-color:%1;border:none;}").arg(bgColor)); qss.append(QString("QLineEdit#txtIP1{border-top-left-radius:%1px;border-bottom-left-radius:%1px;}").arg(borderRadius)); qss.append(QString("QLineEdit#txtIP4{border-top-right-radius:%1px;border-bottom-right-radius:%1px;}").arg(borderRadius)); frame->setStyleSheet(qss.join("")); QVBoxLayout *verticalLayout = new QVBoxLayout(this); verticalLayout->setMargin(0); verticalLayout->setSpacing(0); verticalLayout->addWidget(frame); //将控件按照横向布局排列 QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout(frame); layout->setMargin(0); layout->setSpacing(0); layout->addWidget(txtIP1); layout->addWidget(labDot1); layout->addWidget(txtIP2); layout->addWidget(labDot2); layout->addWidget(txtIP3); layout->addWidget(labDot3); layout->addWidget(txtIP4);}bool IPAddress::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event){ if (event->type() == QEvent::KeyPress) { QLineEdit *txt = (QLineEdit *)watched; if (txt == txtIP1 || txt == txtIP2 || txt == txtIP3 || txt == txtIP4) { QKeyEvent *key = (QKeyEvent *)event; //如果当前按下了小数点则移动焦点到下一个输入框 if (key->text() == ".") { this->focusNextChild(); } //如果按下了退格键并且当前文本框已经没有了内容则焦点往前移 if (key->key() == Qt::Key_Backspace) { if (txt->text().length() <= 1) { this->focusNextPrevChild(false); } } } } return QWidget::eventFilter(watched, event);}
## 三、效果图
## 四、开源主页
**以上作品完整源码下载都在开源主页,会持续不断更新作品数量和质量,欢迎各位关注。**
1. 国内站点:[https://gitee.com/feiyangqingyun/QWidgetDemo](https://gitee.com/feiyangqingyun/QWidgetDemo)
2. 国际站点:[https://github.com/feiyangqingyun/QWidgetDemo](https://github.com/feiyangqingyun/QWidgetDemo)
3. 个人主页:[https://blog.csdn.net/feiyangqingyun](https://blog.csdn.net/feiyangqingyun)
4. 知乎主页:[https://www.zhihu.com/people/feiyangqingyun/](https://www.zhihu.com/people/feiyangqingyun/)