python继承中的参数_python 带参数的多重继承

1. 不带参数的多重继承

# 作者：hhh5460

# 时间：2017.07.18

class A(object):

def show_x(self):

print('A')

class B(object):

def show_y(self):

print('B')

class C(object):

def show_z(self):

print('C')

class D(A, B, C):

pass

# 测试

if __name__ == '__main__':

d = D()

d.show_x() # A

d.show_y() # B

d.show_z() # C

2. 带参数的多重继承

# 作者：hhh5460

# 时间：2017.07.18

class A(object):

def __init__(self, x=0):

self._x = x

def show_x(self):

print(self._x)

def show_name(self):

print('A')

class B(object):

def __init__(self, y=0):

self._y = y

def show_y(self):

print(self._y)

def show_name(self):

print('B')

class C(object):

def __init__(self, z=0):

self._z = z

def show_z(self):

print(self._z)

def show_name(self):

print('C')

# 注意下面两类D、E，都是继承A、B、C，且A类的优先级最高。但是三条__init__语句的顺序是相反的

class D(A, B, C):

def __init__(self, x=0, y=0, z=0):

C.__init__(self, z) # init C

B.__init__(self, y) # init B

A.__init__(self, x) # init A (A最优先)

class E(A, B, C):

def __init__(self, x=0, y=0, z=0):

super(E, self).__init__(x) # init A (A最优先) # 此句可简写成：super().__init__(x)

super(A, self).__init__(y) # init B

super(B, self).__init__(z) # init C

# 测试

if __name__ == '__main__':

d = D(1,2,3)

d.show_x() # 1

d.show_y() # 2

d.show_z() # 3

d.show_name() # A

e = E(1,2,3)

e.show_x() # 1

e.show_y() # 2

e.show_z() # 3

e.show_name() # A