python 钻石继承及参数传递

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-01 15:14:23 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-01 15:14:23 发布 · 348 阅读

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本文探讨了Python中钻石继承模式下，无参数和带参数初始化函数的用法，重点讲解了`__init__()`方法在不同类结构中的调用顺序，以及如何在参数传递中实现复杂继承关系。通过实例演示了如何创建并操作一个带有钻石继承的类结构，包括`Leaf`类的实例化过程。

python 钻石继承无参数传递

#  __init__() 无参数钻石继承
class Base(object):
    def __init__(self):
        print ("Base init")
class Medium1(Base):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Medium1, self).__init__()
        print("Medium1 init")
class Medium2(Base):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Medium2, self).__init__()
        print("Medium2 init")
class Leaf(Medium1, Medium2):
    def __init__(self):
        print(Leaf.mro())
        super(Leaf, self).__init__()
        print("Leaf init")

leaf = Leaf()

python 钻石继承参数传递

# __init__() 传递参数钻石继承

class A(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        print('A Begin')
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.sex = "male"
        print('A End')


class B(A):
    def __init__(self, name, age, height, color):
        print('B Begin')
        self.color = color
        super(B, self).__init__(name, age, height)
        print('B End')


class C(A):
    def __init__(self, name, age, height):
        print('C Begin')
        self.height = height
        super(C, self).__init__(name, age)
        print('C End')


class D(B, C):
    def __init__(self, name, age, height, color, weight):
        print('D Begin')
        self.weight = weight
        super(D, self).__init__(name, age, height, color)
        print('D End')
    def show(self):
        print("name",self.name)
        print("age",self.age)
        print("height",self.height)
        print("colro",self.color)
        print("weight",self.weight)
        print("sex",self.sex)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    xm = D(name='xiaoming', age=18, height='170cm',color= 'White',weight= '70kg')
    xm.show()

继承关系

__init__

注意继承关系是钻石形状

但是init关系是 “顺序关系”

python 钻石继承参数传递

class A():
    def __init__(self, age, **kwargs):
        print("Eneter A Begin")
        self.age = age
        super(A, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.sex = 'male'
        print("Eneter A End")

class B(A):
    def __init__(self, name, **kwargs):
        print("Enter B Begin")
        self.name = name
        super(B, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        print("Enter B End")

class C(A):
    def __init__(self,height, **kwargs):
        print("Enter C Begin")
        self.height = height
        super(C, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        print("Enter C End")

class D(C, B):
    def __init__(self, color, weight, **kwargs):
        print("D info", self)
        print(D.mro())
        print("Enter D Begin")
        self.color = color
        self.weight = weight
        super(D, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        print("Enter D End")
    def print_show(self):
        print("name ",self.name)
        print("age ",self.age)
        print("height ",self.height)
        print("color ",self.color)
        print("weight ",self.weight)
        print("sex", self.sex)
'''
需要确定D及D的父类参数
'''
xm = D(name='xiaoming', age=18, height='170cm',color= 'White',weight= '70kg')
xm.print_show()