linux mint 安装ubuntu软件中心,GitHub - hanhyu/Deepin-Apps-Installation: 介绍如何在Linux Mint18/Ubuntu16.04上安装de...

Linux Mint18/Ubuntu16.04安装deepin软件

本文介绍如何在Linux Mint18/Ubuntu16.04上安装deepin-wine以及deepin移植的一些软件，比如微信、QQ、TIM、迅雷等。

1. 预备知识

1.1 安装deb包

首先说明安装deb包的命令如下：

sudo dpkg -i xxx.deb

其中xxx.deb为包名

1.2 可能的错误及处理

在安装的过程中可能会出现一些错误，下面来介绍解决办法

1.2.1 错误一：different version错误

在安装包的时候可能会遇到版本不同的问题，类似报错信息如下：

dpkg: warning: downgrading libgstreamer0.10-0:i386 from 0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1 to 0.10.36-1.5

(Reading database ... 596296 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack libgstreamer0.10-0_0.10.36-1.5_i386.deb ...

De-configuring libgstreamer0.10-0:amd64 (0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1) ...

Unpacking libgstreamer0.10-0:i386 (0.10.36-1.5) over (0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1) ...

dpkg: error processing package libgstreamer0.10-0:i386 (--install):

package libgstreamer0.10-0:i386 0.10.36-1.5 cannot be configured because libgstreamer0.10-0:amd64 is at a different version (0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1)

dpkg: error processing package libgstreamer0.10-0:amd64 (--install):

package libgstreamer0.10-0:amd64 0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1 cannot be configured because libgstreamer0.10-0:i386 is at a different version (0.10.36-1.5)

Errors were encountered while processing:

libgstreamer0.10-0:i386

libgstreamer0.10-0:amd64

错误信息提示在安装libgstreamer0.10-0:i386包时遇到版本错误。

解决办法：

运行

sudo apt install -f

会告诉你要安装一些包，问你是否继续

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

Correcting dependencies... Done

The following additional packages will be installed:

libgstreamer0.10-0:i386

Suggested packages:

gstreamer0.10-tools:i386

The following packages will be upgraded:

libgstreamer0.10-0:i386

1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

2 not fully installed or removed.

Need to get 0 B/674 kB of archives.

After this operation, 1,006 kB disk space will be freed.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

输入Y继续，这时可能会出现错误二。

1.2.2 错误二：overwrite错误

错误提示在覆盖某一个文件时失败：

(Reading database ... 596335 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../libgstreamer0.10-0_0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1_i386.deb ...

Unpacking libgstreamer0.10-0:i386 (0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1) over (0.10.36-1.5) ...

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libgstreamer0.10-0_0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1_i386.deb (--unpack):

trying to overwrite shared '/usr/share/doc/libgstreamer0.10-0/changelog.Debian.gz', which is different from other instances of package libgstreamer0.10-0:i386

dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)

Errors were encountered while processing:

/var/cache/apt/archives/libgstreamer0.10-0_0.10.36-1.5ubuntu1_i386.deb

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

解决办法：

删除错误信息中给出的路径指定的文件/usr/share/doc/libgstreamer0.10-0/changelog.Debian.gz，然后重新运行命令：

sudo rm /usr/share/doc/libgstreamer0.10-0/changelog.Debian.gz

sudo apt install -f

注意： 这里可能会多次处理错误二，要有耐心

1.2.3 错误三：dependency错误

有时安装deb包的时候会出现依赖问题错误，类似如下：

Selecting previously unselected package deepin-libwine-dev:i386.

(Reading database ... 598079 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack deepin-libwine-dev_2.18-8~rc4_i386.deb ...

Unpacking deepin-libwine-dev:i386 (2.18-8~rc4) ...

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of deepin-libwine-dev:i386:

deepin-libwine-dev:i386 depends on libc6-dev.

dpkg: error processing package deepin-libwine-dev:i386 (--install):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Errors were encountered while processing:

deepin-libwine-dev:i386

错误信息中提示deepin-libwine-dev:i386 depends on libc6-dev，也就是说deepin-libwine-dev:i386包依赖libc6-dev包。

解决办法：(同错误一)

运行

sudo apt install -f

会提示需要安装一些包，问你是否安装

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

Correcting dependencies... Done

The following additional packages will be installed:

libc6-dev:i386 linux-libc-dev:i386

Suggested packages:

glibc-doc:i386 manpages-dev:i386

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libc6-dev:i386 linux-libc-dev:i386

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

1 not fully installed or removed.

Need to get 2,522 kB of archives.

After this operation, 14.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

输入Y继续，将依赖的包安装。

2. 升级

首先更新apt缓存并升级软件，运行：

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

注意：不运行这一步可能会导致GUI崩溃。

3. 安装库文件

进入libs文件夹，首先安装如下几个包：

libgif4_4.1.6-11_i386.deb

libgnutls26_2.12.23-18_i386.deb

libgnutls-deb0-28_3.3.20-1_i386.deb

libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_i386.deb

libpng16-16_1.6.34-1_i386.deb

libreadline7_7.0-1_i386.deb

udis86_1.72-2_i386.deb

libgstreamer0.10-0_0.10.36-1.5_i386.deb

libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0_0.10.36-2_i386.deb

运行：

sudo dpkg -i *

sudo apt install -f

4. 安装deepin-wine

进入deepin-wine文件夹，按照如下顺序安装各包。

注意：由于包之间有依赖关系，所以请按照如下顺序安装，可以重复安装，但是不能漏装

deepin-fonts-wine_2.18-8~rc4_all.deb

deepin-libwine_2.18-8~rc4_i386.deb

deepin-libwine-dbg_2.18-8~rc4_i386.deb

deepin-libwine-dev_2.18-8~rc4_i386.deb

deepin-wine32_2.18-8~rc4_i386.deb

deepin-wine32-preloader_2.18-8~rc4_i386.deb

deepin-wine_2.18-8~rc4_all.deb

deepin-wine-binfmt_2.18-8~rc4_all.deb

deepin-wine-plugin_1.0deepin2_i386.deb

deepin-wine-plugin-virtual_1.0deepin0_all.deb

deepin-wine-helper_1.1deepin9_i386.deb

deepin-wine-uninstaller_0.1deepin2_i386.deb

文件已按照顺序编号，可直接运行：

sudo dpkg -i *

sudo apt install -f

5. 安装deepin-apps

进入deepin-apps文件夹，安装需要的软件，之后就可以在Launcher中找到所安装的软件了。

注意： 安装好后第一次启动时间可能较长，也可能失败，如果失败可以多长尝试几次

包名和软件对照如下表：

包名

软件名

deepin.com.baidu.pan_5.5.4deepin8_i386.deb

百度网盘

deepin.com.qq.im_8.9.19983deepin20_i386.deb

QQ

deepin.com.qq.im.light_7.9.14308deepin8_i386.deb

QQ轻聊版

deepin.com.qq.office_2.0.0deepin1_i386.deb

TIM

deepin.com.taobao.wangwang_9.11.02Cdeepin0_i386.deb

阿里旺旺

deepin.com.thunderspeed_7.10.35.366deepin17_i386.deb

迅雷精简版

deepin.com.wechat_2.6.2.31deepin0_i386.deb

微信

netease-cloud-music_1.0.0_amd64_ubuntu16.04.deb

网易云音乐(1.0版本)