java 动态添加定时器_Spring整合Quartz实现动态定时器的示例代码

一、版本说明

spring3.1以下的版本必须使用quartz1.x系列，3.1以上的版本才支持quartz 2.x，不然会出错。

原因：spring对于quartz的支持实现，org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean继承了org.quartz.CronTrigger，在quartz1.x系列中org.quartz.CronTrigger是个类，而在quartz2.x系列中org.quartz.CronTrigger变成了接口，从而造成无法用spring的方式配置quartz的触发器(trigger)

此示例所选版本：spring版本号3.0.7.RELEASE，quartz版本1.8.6

二、添加jar包

我的是maven工程，pom.xml相关配置如下：

UTF-8

3.0.7.RELEASE

1.8.6

org.springframework

spring-context

${spring.version}

commons-logging

commons-logging

org.springframework

spring-context-support

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-orm

${spring.version}

jar

compile

org.springframework

spring-test

${spring.version}

jar

test

org.quartz-scheduler

quartz

${quartz.version}

三、整合实现

1、spring配置

spring只需要添加quartz调度工厂bean就可以了

2、定时器工作类实现

定义定时器作业类，该类继承自job类

package com.ld.nhmz.quartz;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.Job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

/**

* quartz示例定时器类

*

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class QuartzJobExample implements Job {

@Override

public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {

System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + "★★★★★★★★★★★");

}

}

定义定时器管理类

package com.ld.nhmz.quartz;

import org.quartz.CronTrigger;

import org.quartz.JobDetail;

import org.quartz.Scheduler;

/**

* Quartz调度管理器

*

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class QuartzManager {

private static String JOB_GROUP_NAME = "EXTJWEB_JOBGROUP_NAME";

private static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "EXTJWEB_TRIGGERGROUP_NAME";

/**

* @Description: 添加一个定时任务，使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名

*

* @param sched

* 调度器

*

* @param jobName

* 任务名

* @param cls

* 任务

* @param time

* 时间设置，参考quartz说明文档

*

* @Title: QuartzManager.java

*/

public static void addJob(Scheduler sched, String jobName, @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class cls, String time) {

try {

JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME, cls);// 任务名，任务组，任务执行类

// 触发器

CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 触发器名,触发器组

trigger.setCronExpression(time);// 触发器时间设定

sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);

// 启动

if (!sched.isShutdown()) {

sched.start();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* @Description: 添加一个定时任务

*

* @param sched

* 调度器

*

* @param jobName

* 任务名

* @param jobGroupName

* 任务组名

* @param triggerName

* 触发器名

* @param triggerGroupName

* 触发器组名

* @param jobClass

* 任务

* @param time

* 时间设置，参考quartz说明文档

*

* @Title: QuartzManager.java

*/

public static void addJob(Scheduler sched, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class jobClass, String time) {

try {

JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, jobGroupName, jobClass);// 任务名，任务组，任务执行类

// 触发器

CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 触发器名,触发器组

trigger.setCronExpression(time);// 触发器时间设定

sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间(使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名)

*

* @param sched

* 调度器

* @param jobName

* @param time

*

* @Title: QuartzManager.java

*/

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

public static void modifyJobTime(Scheduler sched, String jobName, String time) {

try {

CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);

if (trigger == null) {

return;

}

String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();

if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {

JobDetail jobDetail = sched.getJobDetail(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME);

Class objJobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();

removeJob(sched, jobName);

addJob(sched, jobName, objJobClass, time);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间

*

* @param sched

* 调度器 *

* @param sched

* 调度器

* @param triggerName

* @param triggerGroupName

* @param time

*

* @Title: QuartzManager.java

*/

public static void modifyJobTime(Scheduler sched, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, String time) {

try {

CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);

if (trigger == null) {

return;

}

String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();

if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {

CronTrigger ct = (CronTrigger) trigger;

// 修改时间

ct.setCronExpression(time);

// 重启触发器

sched.resumeTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* @Description: 移除一个任务(使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名)

*

* @param sched

* 调度器

* @param jobName

*

* @Title: QuartzManager.java

*/

public static void removeJob(Scheduler sched, String jobName) {

try {

sched.pauseTrigger(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 停止触发器

sched.unscheduleJob(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 移除触发器

sched.deleteJob(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME);// 删除任务

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* @Description: 移除一个任务

*

* @param sched

* 调度器

* @param jobName

* @param jobGroupName

* @param triggerName

* @param triggerGroupName

*

* @Title: QuartzManager.java

*/

public static void removeJob(Scheduler sched, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) {

try {

sched.pauseTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 停止触发器

sched.unscheduleJob(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 移除触发器

sched.deleteJob(jobName, jobGroupName);// 删除任务

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* @Description:启动所有定时任务

*

* @param sched

* 调度器

*

* @Title: QuartzManager.java

*/

public static void startJobs(Scheduler sched) {

try {

sched.start();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* @Description:关闭所有定时任务

*

*

* @param sched

* 调度器

*

*

* @Title: QuartzManager.java

*/

public static void shutdownJobs(Scheduler sched) {

try {

if (!sched.isShutdown()) {

sched.shutdown();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

}

测试代码，这里SchedulerFactory没有使用spring中配置的bean，而是new出来的，做测试用

package com.ld.nhmz.quartz.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.quartz.Scheduler;

import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;

import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

import com.ld.nhmz.quartz.QuartzJobExample;

import com.ld.nhmz.quartz.QuartzManager;

/**

* @Description: 测试类

*

* @ClassName: QuartzTest.java

*/

public class QuartzTest {

@Test

public void quartz() {

try {

SchedulerFactory gSchedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();

Scheduler sche = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();

String job_name = "动态任务调度";

System.out.println("【系统启动】开始(每1秒输出一次)...");

QuartzManager.addJob(sche, job_name, QuartzJobExample.class, "0/1 * * * * ?");

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("【修改时间】开始(每2秒输出一次)...");

QuartzManager.modifyJobTime(sche, job_name, "10/2 * * * * ?");

Thread.sleep(4000);

System.out.println("【移除定时】开始...");

QuartzManager.removeJob(sche, job_name);

System.out.println("【移除定时】成功");

System.out.println("【再次添加定时任务】开始(每10秒输出一次)...");

QuartzManager.addJob(sche, job_name, QuartzJobExample.class, "*/10 * * * * ?");

Thread.sleep(30000);

System.out.println("【移除定时】开始...");

QuartzManager.removeJob(sche, job_name);

System.out.println("【移除定时】成功");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

显示结果：

spring Control层代码中实现定时器管理

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。