崔老师java_java线程入门一

线程优先级:

在JAVA线程中，通过一个int型变量priority来控制线程优先级，线程的有限机为1-10，默认为5，优先级高的线程获得的运行时间要高于优先级低的线程。但这只是一个提示，操作系统和JVM可能会根据自身情况忽略这个情况。请看下面代码：

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Priority {

private static volatile boolean notStart=true;

private static volatile boolean notEnd=true;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

List jobs=new ArrayList<>();

for(int i=0;i<10;++i){

int priority=i<5?Thread.MIN_PRIORITY:Thread.MAX_PRIORITY;

Job job=new Job(priority);

jobs.add(job);

Thread thread=new Thread(job,"Thread"+i);

thread.setPriority(priority);

thread.start();

//thread.setPriority(188); 优先级超出1-10,这个范围时，运行期会抛异常；

}

notStart=false;

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);

notEnd=false;

for(Job job:jobs){

System.out.println("Job Priority:"+job.priority+",Conut:"+job.jobCount);

}

}

private static class Job implements Runnable{

private int priority;

private long jobCount;

public Job(int priority) {

this.priority = priority;

}

public void run() {

while(notStart){

Thread.yield();

}

while (notEnd){

Thread.yield();

jobCount++;

}

}

}

执行结果如下：

Job Priority:1,Conut:4665639

Job Priority:1,Conut:4814788

Job Priority:1,Conut:4783102

Job Priority:1,Conut:5667441

Job Priority:1,Conut:4688465

Job Priority:10,Conut:4618501

Job Priority:10,Conut:5598076

Job Priority:10,Conut:5212791

Job Priority:10,Conut:5627112

Job Priority:10,Conut:4332899

线程状态：