SpringMVC传参方式

SpringMVC传参方式

方式一:使用servlet原生的方式,通过request.getParameter("key")获取参数;

<fieldset>
	<legend>用户注册1</legend>
	<form action="/value1" method="post">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
		密     码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</fieldset>
@RequestMapping("/value1")
	ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		User u=new User(username, password);
		System.out.println(u);
		return null;
	}

方式二:在形参列表中直接写前台需要注入的参数,基于同名规则进行注入的;

<fieldset>
	<legend>用户注册2</legend>
	<form action="/value2" method="post">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
		密     码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</fieldset>
@RequestMapping("/value2")
	ModelAndView value2(String username, String password) throws Exception{
		User u=new User(username, password);
		System.out.println(u);
		return null;
	}

如果前台名字和后台形参名字不一致的情况,使用@RequestParam("前台指定名称")注解来进行处理:

<fieldset>
	<legend>用户注册3</legend>
	<form action="/value3" method="post">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="username1"/><br/>
		密     码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</fieldset>
@RequestMapping("/value3")
	ModelAndView value3(@RequestParam("username1")String username, String	password) throws Exception{
		User u=new User(username, password);
		System.out.println(u);
		return null;
	}

方式三:使用模型传参数的方式(采用属性注入形式);

<fieldset>
	<legend>用户注册4</legend>
	<form action="/value4" method="post">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
		密     码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</fieldset>

@RequestMapping("/value4")
	ModelAndView value4(User u) throws Exception{
		System.out.println(u);
		return null;
	}

方式四:使用地址栏传参方式:需要使用注解@PathVariable("XXX"),前台请求地址为:http://localhost:8080/value5/6。此时地址栏的6会作为参数注入id字段中

@RequestMapping("/value5/{abc}")
	ModelAndView value5(@PathVariable("abc")String name) throws Exception{
		System.out.println(name);
		return null;
	}

相关源码:

1、User类

packagecom.lixing.springmvc.hello;
public class User {
     private Stringusername;
     private Stringpassword;
     public StringgetUsername() {
         returnusername;
     }
     public voidsetUsername(String username) {
         this.username =username;
     }
     public StringgetPassword() {
         returnpassword;
     }
     public voidsetPassword(String password) {
         this.password =password;
     }
     public User(Stringusername, Stringpassword) {
         super();
         this.username =username;
         this.password =password;
     }
     @Override
     public StringtoString() {
         return"User[username=" +username + ",password=" +password + "]";
     }
     public User() {
         super();
     }
}

2、ValueController类

packagecom.lixing.springmvc.hello;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UEncoder;
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public classValueController {
    //方式一:使用servlet原生的方式,通过request.getParameter("key")获取参数;
    @RequestMapping("/value1")
    ModelAndViewhandleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        User u=new User(username,password);
        System.out.println(u);
        return null;
    }
    //方式二:在形参列表中直接写前台需要注入的参数,基于同名规则进行注入的
    @RequestMapping("/value2")
    ModelAndViewvalue2(String username, String  password)throws Exception{
        User u=new User(username,password);
        System.out.println(u);
        return null;
    }
//如果前台名字和后台形参名字不一致的情况,使用@RequestParam("前台指定名称")注解来进行处理
    @RequestMapping("/value3")
    ModelAndViewvalue3(@RequestParam("username1")Stringusername, String  password) throws Exception{
        User u=new User(username,password);
        System.out.println(u);
        return null;
    }
    //方式三:使用模型传参数的方式
    @RequestMapping("/value4")
    ModelAndViewvalue4(User u)throws Exception{
        System.out.println(u);
        return null;
    }
    //方式四:使用地址栏传参方式:需要使用注解@PathVariable("XXX")
    //前台请求地址为:http://localhost:8080/value5/6
    //此时地址栏的6会作为参数注入id字段中
    @RequestMapping("/value5/{abc}")
    ModelAndViewvalue5(@PathVariable("abc")Stringname)throws Exception{
        System.out.println(name);
        return null;
    }
}

3、input.jsp

<%@ page language="java"contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPEhtmlPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDHTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<metahttp-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert titlehere</title>
</head>
<body>
<fieldset>
      <legend>用户注册1</legend>
      <formaction="/value1"method="post">
           用户名:<inputtype="text"name="username"/><br/>
           密     码:<inputtype="password"name="password"/><br/>
           <inputtype="submit"value="提交"/>
      </form>
</fieldset>
<hr/>
<fieldset>
      <legend>用户注册2</legend>
      <formaction="/value2"method="post">
           用户名:<inputtype="text"name="username"/><br/>
           密     码:<inputtype="password"name="password"/><br/>
           <inputtype="submit"value="提交"/>
      </form>
</fieldset>
<hr/>
<fieldset>
      <legend>用户注册3</legend>
      <formaction="/value3"method="post">
           用户名:<inputtype="text"name="username1"/><br/>
           密     码:<inputtype="password"name="password"/><br/>
           <inputtype="submit"value="提交"/>
      </form>
</fieldset>
<hr/>
<fieldset>
      <legend>用户注册4</legend>
      <formaction="/value4"method="post">
           用户名:<inputtype="text"name="username"/><br/>
           密     码:<inputtype="password"name="password"/><br/>
           <inputtype="submit"value="提交"/>
      </form>
</fieldset>
</body>
</html>

4、applicationContext.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:contex="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd  ">
      <!--<bean name="/hello"class="com.lixing.springmvc.hello.HelloWordConctroller"/>
      <beanclass="com.lixing.springmvc.hello.AnnotationConctroller"/> -->
      <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
      <contex:component-scanbase-package="com.lixing.springmvc.hello"/>
      <!--springMVC注解驱动支持,能够做很多事情,比如JSON解析  -->
      <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

不当之处,敬请批评指正!

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