apxs php5,安装PHP5和PHP7

11.10-11.12 安装PHP5

PHP官网www.php.net

当前主流版本为5.6/7.1

cd /usr/local/src/

#进入到src目录

[root@localhost mysql]# cd ../src/

下载

#下载PHP软件包 由于是国内的镜像,有可能失效

[root@localhost src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

解压

#解压软件包

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

进入到php-5.6.30目录里

[root@localhost src]# cd php-5.6.30

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]#

yum安装支持库

[root@taoyun php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libxml2-devel

[root@taoyun php-5.6.30]# yum install -y openssl-devel

[root@taoyun php-5.6.30]# yum install -y bzip2-devel

[root@taoyun php-5.6.30]# yum -y install libjpeg-devel

[root@taoyun php-5.6.30]# yum -y install libpng-devel

[root@taoyun php-5.6.30]# yum -y install freetype-devel

[root@taoyun php-5.6.30]# yum install -y epel-release

[root@taoyun php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

安装

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# \

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

#指定安装目录

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs \

#apxs2是Apache的工具,可以自动安装扩展模块和配置

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

#指定配置文件所在路径

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

#指定mysql的路径

#老版本的php用mysql

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

#指定pdo-mysql的路径

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

#指定mysqli的路径

#新版本用mysqli,不在使用mysql

#上述三种是mysql不同的库,原因是生成一个识别交换驱动模块

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-bz2 \

--with-openssl \

--with-mcrypt \

--enable-soap \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-exif

[root@taoyun php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \--with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

第1个报错:

5d919b1f3d171b0deb6161c90de66c5f.png

翻译:

对不起,我不能运行apxs。可能的原因:

1 .工作Perl是没有安装

2。apx型没有发现。尝试通过使用- apxs2=/path/to/ apxs来传递路径

3 .产品Apache并没有使用- enable -所以(apxs使用页面被显示)

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs的输出如下:

./configure: /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs: /replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter:没有这样的文件或目录

配置:错误:异常终止

解决步骤:

1、根据不能run apxs 。cd 到apache的bin目录下运行./apxs 运行结果

[root@localhost bin]# ./apxs

-bash: ./apxs: /replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter: 坏的解释器: 没有那个文件或目录

2、vim apxs文件 找“/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter”关键字

在第一个行 :#!/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter -w

根据perl的安装目录 /usr/bin/perl

修改为:#! /usr/bin/perl -w

3、运行第一步。或者直接 ./configure ^^^^^

第2个报错

checking for xml2-config path...

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决方法:

#查找libxml2

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum list |grep libxml2

#yum安装libxml2库

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum -y install libxml2-devel

第3个报错

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum install -y openssl-devel

第4个报错

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum install -y bzip2-devel

第5个报错

checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no

If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum -y install libjpeg-devel

第6个报错

checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes

configure: error: png.h not found.

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum -y install libpng-devel

第7个报错

If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum -y install freetype-devel

第8个报错

checking for mcrypt support... yes

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum install -y epel-release

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

4cbdfccf58cdf57b6db659d754c580c0.png

安装完毕!

开始编译与安装

make && make install

查看一下PHP文件

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php/bin/

pear peardev pecl phar phar.phar php php-cgi php-config phpize

#查看一下文件大小

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# du -sh /usr/local/php/bin/php

36M /usr/local/php/bin/php

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# du -sh /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so

37M /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so

#php是通过libphp5.so文件结合起来

#查看PHP所加载的模块命令,并且全部都是静态的

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m

开配置配置文件

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

11.13 安装PHP7

下载源码包到/usr/local/src/目录下

#进入src目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]#

#下载

[root@localhost src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

[root@localhost src]# ls

php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

解压压缩包

解压

[root@localhost src]# tar jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

[root@localhost src]# ls

php-7.1.6 php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

进入目录

[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.1.6

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]#

编译安装

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

第一个报错:

Configuring SAPI modules

checking for Apache 2.0 handler-module support via DSO through APXS...

Sorry, I cannot run apxs. Possible reasons follow:

1. Perl is not installed

2. apxs was not found. Try to pass the path using --with-apxs2=/path/to/apxs

3. Apache was not built using --enable-so (the apxs usage page is displayed)

The output of /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs follows:

./configure: line 6199: /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs: No such file or directory

configure: error: Aborting

解决方法:

安装apache,安装方法请查看https://blog.51cto.com/3622288/2051242

第二个报错:

checking libxml2 install dir... yes

checking for xml2-config path...

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# yum -y install libxml2-devel

第三个报错:

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# yum -y install openssl-devel

第四个报错:

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# yum -y install bzip2-devel

第五个报错:

If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# yum -y install libjpeg-devel

第六个报错:

checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes

configure: error: png.h not found.

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# yum -y install libpng-devel

第七个报错:

If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# yum -y install freetype-devel

第八个报错:

checking for mcrypt support... yes

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决方法:

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# yum -y install epel-release

#安装libtomcrypt-devel之前必须安装epel-release,原因是依赖关系

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# yum -y install libtomcrypt-devel

第九个报错:

mysql_config not found

configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distribution

解决方法:

#安装完成后执行

[root@localhost php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

配置成功!

cb9ce40dfb826a39a14000a56303b239.png

最后执行 make && make install

如果不确定有没有编译安装好,可以在执行命令之后 用echo $? 检查命令是否出错。

e91116638918627855059cd420a22156.png

安装完毕!

php模块路径

[root@localhost php7]# ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so

/usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so

查看php7加载模块

[root@localhost php7]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m

查看apache加载了几个php,通过修改配置文件来指定使用php5还是php7模块,不要的就注释掉

[root@localhost php7]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf

88fc21ab99fcb7ad942d7ace9d45c0cc.png

把php7的参考配置文件复制到php7的配置文件目录下

[root@taoyun php-7.1.6]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

[root@taoyun php-7.1.6]# ls /usr/local/php7/etc/

pear.conf php.ini

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