使用ReadtheDocs托管文档
一、安装Python
1、搜索python
2、安装
Add python 3.8 to PATH 自动给环境变量添加python的路径
表示成功
3、验证
Win+R 打开cmd输入python
二、安装Sphinx
Sphinx 生成文档,Sphinx 最早只是用来生成 Python 官方文档,随着工具的完善, 越来越多的知名的项目也用他来生成文档
1、安装Sphinx
pip install sphinx sphinx-autobuild sphinx_rtd_theme
2.初始化
window下:
d:cd scrapy-cookbook/sphinx-quickstar
linux下
# 创建文档根目录mkdir -p /root/work/scrapy-cookbookcd scrapy-cookbook/# 可以回车按默认配置来写sphinx-quickstart
下面是我填写的,其他基本上默认即可:
> Separate source and build directories (y/n) [n]:y> Project name: WangScaler> Author name(s): WangScaler> Project version []: 0.2> Project release [1.0]: 0.2.2> Project language [en]: zh_CN
安装软件tree查看目录树结构:
windows
tree
linux
yum install treetree -C .
三、支持markdown编写
pip install recommonmarkpip install sphinx-markdown-tables
然后更改conf.py,我的配置如下:
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.## This file only contains a selection of the most common options. For a full# list see the documentation:# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.#import osimport sysimport shlexsys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))import recommonmarkfrom recommonmark.transform import AutoStructify# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']master_doc = 'index'project = 'Interface'copyright = '2020, WangScaler'author = 'WangScaler'version = recommonmark.__version__# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tagsrelease = recommonmark.__version__# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom# ones.extensions = [ 'sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.napoleon', 'sphinx.ext.mathjax', 'recommonmark', 'sphinx_markdown_tables',]# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.templates_path = ['_templates']# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation# for a list of supported languages.## This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.language = 'zh_CN'# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and# directories to ignore when looking for source files.# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.exclude_patterns = ['_build']default_role = Nonepygments_style = 'sphinx'todo_include_todos = False# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for# a list of builtin themes.#html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".html_static_path = ['_static']htmlhelp_basename = 'Recommonmarkdoc'latex_elements = {# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').#'papersize': 'letterpaper',# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').#'pointsize': '10pt',# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.#'preamble': '',# Latex figure (float) alignment#'figure_align': 'htbp',}# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples# (source start file, target name, title,# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).latex_documents = [ (master_doc, 'Recommonmark.tex', u'Recommonmark Documentation', u'Lu Zero, Eric Holscher, and contributors', 'manual'),]man_pages = [ (master_doc, 'recommonmark', u'Recommonmark Documentation', [author], 1)]texinfo_documents = [ (master_doc, 'Recommonmark', u'Recommonmark Documentation', author, 'Recommonmark', 'One line description of project.', 'Miscellaneous'),]# At the bottom of conf.py# def setup(app):# app.add_config_value('recommonmark_config', {# #'url_resolver': lambda url: github_doc_root + url,# 'auto_toc_tree_section': 'Contents',# 'enable_math': False,# 'enable_inline_math': False,# 'enable_eval_rst': True,# 'enable_auto_doc_ref': True,# }, True)# app.add_transform(AutoStructify)
1、编写文件
在source目录下新建hello.rst,内容如下:
# My New Learning## 一、Mongo(Montor异步数据库)
2、修改index.rst文件
.. Test documentation master file, created by sphinx-quickstart on Mon Jul 20 09:49:03 2020. You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least contain the root `toctree` directive.Welcome to Interface Document!================================.. toctree:: :maxdepth: 2 :caption: 名字: helloIndices and tables==================* :ref:`genindex`* :ref:`modindex`* :ref:`search`
2、执行文件
在根目录执行make html
3、预览效果
进入build/html
目录后用浏览器打开index.html
四、遇到的问题
1.图片不显示
解决方案:1、图片使用图床加载、
2、使用相对路径,如/images/a.jpg
3、注意路径是/而非\第二种不可行
2.表格不显示
pip install sphinx-markdown-tables
在conf.py文件中修改
extensions = [ 'sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.napoleon', 'sphinx.ext.mathjax', 'recommonmark', 'sphinx_markdown_tables',#这句话支持markdown表格]