云计算机的云是指什么,什么是云计算(Cloud Computing)、如何简单理解云计算? —白绿蓝信息科技...

什么是云计算

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什么是云计算?

云计算 ( Cloud Computing ) 目前是新新事物,许多人可能对什么是云,什么是云计算?都是云里雾里的,不是很理解。

云计算最有价值的在于其理念:

◇理念之一是物尽其用,即资源整合,物尽其用;

◇理念之二是按需支配,即按需要分配资源,勿浪费资源;

◇理念之三是按需支付,为所需买单。

以直白的方式来表达,其核心理念就是整合资源以 "即方式" 提供服务。

云计算主要在三个层面体现技术和服务:

◇ 一个是硬件基础设施层面,让硬件资源以 "即方式" 提供服务 IaaS(Infrastructure-as-a- Service)。

客户需要硬件环境资源,登录资源池按需定制,然后付费,最后获取资源,使用多少资源支付多少费用。付费对象:应用开发者,企业IT应用,应用平台供应商等。

◇ 一个是应用平台层面,让应用平台以 "即方式" 提供服务 PaaS(Platform-as-a- Service)。

平台供应商提供应用开发平台,平台可以开发、部署、管理、监控应用、提供应用销售渠道(App Store)。 付费对象是:应用开发者。

◇ 一个是应用层面,让应用以 "即方式" 提供服务 SaaS( Software-as-a- Service)。

应用开发商,把应用部署在应用平台,用户可以去使用这些应用,按 "即方式" 享受应用并付费。 付费对象是:终端消费者。

"即方式" 服务的形象表达:

你登录应用入口即可以直接使用应用,甚至不用在你本地安装应用,就像打开水龙头就可以用水一样;云平台从你开始使用应用到你结束使用进行度量,你使用了哪些应用,使用了哪些功能,每个应用使用了多少时间等作为支付多少费用的根据,然后付费。它本质是一种推的服务或盈利模式。

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云计算前景

下一波的IT浪潮就是云计算、物联网、人工智能、生物技术。 目前云计算是新新事物,学习或教学资源紧张是正常的,新新事物风险和机遇并存,请相信机遇的东西确实是过了那个村,没了那个店,云计算目前就像初期的计算机专业一样,等它成熟了,等你看到它的发展了,那时候落下了,只能在前人后面捡烟头。

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如何学习云计算

云计算要学习多方多面, 不过,根本基础还是计算机科学与技术,包括网络、硬件、软件技术等,只是硬件或平台会比较侧重虚拟机、网格计算、分布式计算、并行计算等方面的技术,而应用会比较偏向用户体验、大众互联方面。应用主要技术还是软开发技术,特别可能会热于Android 、IOS、WM 的智能移动应用的开发。

注: 以上内容仅为个人学习知识的理解与分享,仅作参考。

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We were fortunate enough to be able to talk with a lot of very talented people while preparing this book for you. We spoke not only to people who implemented their own cloud solutions, but also those who help develop cloud solutions, as well as officers of several major cloud solution providers. First, we want to thank Darren Boeck of McNeilus Steel. He told us how he was able to build a virtualized environment for the clients on his network, allowing us to summarize his experiences for you. We also had the pleasure of speaking again with John Engates, CTO of Rackspace Hosting. He talked with us about Rackspace’s cloud computing services and explained their vision of how they see cloud computing as it exists today and how it will continue to evolve. Steve Fisher, senior vice president of AppExchange at Salesforce.com, was a wonderful resource, talking to us not only about what Salesforce.com brings to the cloud party, but also how businesses are using it and how he sees it evolving. Ryan Collier, member of Accenture’s Citrix XenServer Capability Group, enlightened us about the merits of the Citrix XenServer, as well as how he sees the cloud developing. Christopher Crowhurst, Vice President of Architecture & BSI at Thomson Reuters, shared his thoughts on cloud computing. He also shared a case study outlining a very forward-thinking implementation of a cloud-based service at Thompson Reuters that was successfully completed back when the words “Cloud Computing” were rarely uttered. Charles Babcock, our Technical Editor, helped us keep the facts straight and the overall content aligned with your expectations. We appreciate every edit and suggestion and know that it is a better book because of his input. We also acknowledge the patience and hard work of the people at McGraw-Hill, notably those involved in the process of bringing this book to fruition. Thanks to Wendy Rinaldi, Sponsoring Editor and Editorial Director; Patty Mon, Editorial Supervisor; Jean Bodeaux, Senior Production Supervisor; Vipra Fauzdar, Production Project Manager; Joya Anthony, Acquisitions Coordinator; and Margaret Berson, Copy Editor. You can also flip back a few pages to see the rest of the folks who worked their magic throughout the process of creating this book for you. We acknowledge all of them and appreciate their efforts.

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