java高可用grpc_Java中使用GRPC

0.编写.proto文件：

syntax = "proto3";

option java_multiple_files = true;

option java_package = "io.grpc.examples.helloworld";

option java_outer_classname = "HelloWorldProto";

option objc_class_prefix = "HLW";

package helloworld;

service Greeter {

rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}

}

message HelloRequest {

string name = 1;

}

message HelloReply {

string message = 1;

}

1.编译.proto生成对应Java源文件：

protoc --grpc_out=..\\java --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=D:\\Dev\\protoc\\protoc-gen-grpc-java-1.9.1-windows-x86_64.exe helloworld.proto

2.编写Server端代码：

package io.grpc.examples.helloworld;

import io.grpc.Server;

import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;

import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class HelloWorldServer {

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorldServer.class.getName());

private Server server;

private void start() throws IOException {

int port = 50051;

server = NettyServerBuilder.forPort(port)

.addService(new GreeterImpl())

.build()

.start();

logger.info("Server started, listening on " + port);

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {

System.err.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");

HelloWorldServer.this.stop();

System.err.println("*** server shut down");

}));

}

private void stop() {

if (server != null) {

server.shutdown();

}

}

private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {

if (server != null) {

server.awaitTermination();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

final HelloWorldServer server = new HelloWorldServer();

server.start();

server.blockUntilShutdown();

}

static class GreeterImpl extends GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase {

@Override

public void sayHello(HelloRequest req, StreamObserver responseObserver) {

String name = req.getName();

logger.log(Level.INFO, "Received name: " + name);

HelloReply reply = HelloReply.newBuilder().setMessage("Hello " + name).build();

responseObserver.onNext(reply);

responseObserver.onCompleted();

}

}

}

3.编写Client端代码：

package io.grpc.examples.helloworld;

import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;

import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;

import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class HelloWorldClient {

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorldClient.class.getName());

private final ManagedChannel channel;

private final GreeterGrpc.GreeterBlockingStub blockingStub;

private HelloWorldClient(String host, int port) {

this(ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, port)

// needing certificates.

.usePlaintext()

.build());

}

private HelloWorldClient(ManagedChannel channel) {

this.channel = channel;

blockingStub = GreeterGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);

}

private void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {

channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

private void greet(String name) {

logger.info("Will try to greet " + name + " ...");

HelloRequest request = HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();

HelloReply response;

try {

response = blockingStub.sayHello(request);

} catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {

logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus());

return;

}

logger.info("Greeting: " + response.getMessage());

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

HelloWorldClient client = new HelloWorldClient("localhost", 50051);

try {

for(int i=0; i<10; i++){

String user = "World!";

if (args.length > 0) {

user = args[0]; /* Use the arg as the name to greet if provided */

}

client.greet(user);

Thread.sleep(3000);

}

} finally {

client.shutdown();

}

}

}

4.分别运行Server、Client代码，运行截图如下：

注：官方代码Server端的ServerBuilder已过时，如用较新的GRPC库，需改成NettyServerBuilder。