java 数据库处理类_java通用的jdbc数据库操作类

packagecom.hy.fddsvr.utils;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.lang.reflect.Field;import java.sql.*;import java.util.*;public classDBManager {/***@paramargs*/

staticString driver;staticString url;staticString username;staticString password;privateConnection connection;privatePreparedStatement pstmt;privateResultSet resultSet;publicDBManager() {//从配置文件db.properties中读取数据库配置信息

InputStream in = DBManager.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

Properties pro= newProperties();try{

pro.load(in);

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}//数据库驱动

driver = pro.getProperty("driver");//服务器地址

url = pro.getProperty("url");//数据库用户名

username = pro.getProperty("username");//数据库密码

password = pro.getProperty("password");try{//连接数据库

getConnection();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 获得数据库的连接

*

*@return*@throwsClassNotFoundException*/

publicConnection getConnection() {try{

Class.forName(driver);

connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

}catch(SQLException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("fail to connect database");

}returnconnection;

}/*** 获得最大ID

*

*@paramtableName

*@return*@throwsSQLException*/

public intgetMaxId(String tableName) {

Statement state= null;

ResultSet rs= null;int maxId = 0;try{

state=connection.createStatement();

String sql= "select max(autoid) maxId from " +tableName;

rs=state.executeQuery(sql);//从resultset对象中将数据取出

if(rs.next()) {

maxId= rs.getInt("maxId");

}

}catch(Exception ex) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

ex.printStackTrace();

}return ++maxId;

}/*** 判断当前sql语句返回是否为空

*

*@paramsql

*@return返回true表示空数据集，返回false表示非空数据集

*@throwsSQLException*/

public booleanCheckDataIsEmpty(String sql) {

Statement state= null;

ResultSet rs= null;boolean isempty=true;try{

state=connection.createStatement();

rs=state.executeQuery(sql);if (rs==null){

isempty=true;

}else{if(rs.next()){

isempty=false;

}else{

isempty=true;

}

}

}catch(Exception ex) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

ex.printStackTrace();

}returnisempty;

}/*** 获取某个sql语句的首行首列值

*

*@paramsql

*@return返回首行首列值

*@throwsSQLException*/

publicString GetTopValue(String sql) {

Statement state= null;

ResultSet rs= null;

String topvalue="";try{

state=connection.createStatement();

rs=state.executeQuery(sql);if (rs!=null){if(rs.next()){

topvalue= rs.getString(1);

}

}

}catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}returntopvalue;

}/*** 获取某个sql语句的首行记录集

*

*@paramsql

*@return返回首行记录集

*@throwsSQLException*/

publicResultSet GetTopDataSet(String sql) {

Statement state= null;

ResultSet rs= null;try{

state=connection.createStatement();

rs=state.executeQuery(sql);if (rs!=null){

rs.next();

}

}catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}returnrs;

}/*** 执行某个sql语句的更新操作

*

*@paramsql

*@return执行成功返回true,失败返回false

*@throwsSQLException*/

public booleanExecSql(String sql) {

Statement state= null;int iflag=-1;boolean res=false;try{

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);

iflag=pstmt.executeUpdate();

res= (iflag > 0 ? true : false);

}catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}returnres;

}/*** 增加、删除、改

*

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@return*@throwsSQLException*/

public boolean updateByPreparedStatement(String sql, Listparams)throwsSQLException {boolean flag = false;int result = -1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);int index = 1;if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

result=pstmt.executeUpdate();

flag= result > 0 ? true : false;returnflag;

}/*** 查询单条记录

*

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@return*@throwsSQLException*/

public Map findSimpleResult(String sql, Listparams)throwsSQLException {

Map map = new HashMap();int index = 1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

resultSet= pstmt.executeQuery();//返回查询结果

ResultSetMetaData metaData =resultSet.getMetaData();int col_len =metaData.getColumnCount();while(resultSet.next()) {for (int i = 0; i < col_len; i++) {

String cols_name= metaData.getColumnName(i + 1);

Object cols_value=resultSet.getObject(cols_name);if (cols_value == null) {

cols_value= "";

}

map.put(cols_name, cols_value);

}

}returnmap;

}/*** 查询多条记录

*

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@return*@throwsSQLException*/

public List>findModeResult(String sql,

List params) throwsSQLException {

List> list = new ArrayList>();int index = 1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

resultSet=pstmt.executeQuery();

ResultSetMetaData metaData=resultSet.getMetaData();int cols_len =metaData.getColumnCount();while(resultSet.next()) {

Map map = new HashMap();for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {

String cols_name= metaData.getColumnName(i + 1);

Object cols_value=resultSet.getObject(cols_name);if (cols_value == null) {

cols_value= "";

}

map.put(cols_name, cols_value);

}

list.add(map);

}returnlist;

}/*** 通过反射机制查询单条记录

*

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@paramcls

*@return*@throwsException*/

public T findSimpleRefResult(String sql, Listparams,

Class cls) throwsException {

T resultObject= null;int index = 1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

resultSet=pstmt.executeQuery();

ResultSetMetaData metaData=resultSet.getMetaData();int cols_len =metaData.getColumnCount();while(resultSet.next()) {//通过反射机制创建一个实例

resultObject =cls.newInstance();for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {

String cols_name= metaData.getColumnName(i + 1);

Object cols_value=resultSet.getObject(cols_name);int type = metaData.getColumnType(i + 1);if (cols_value == null) {if (type ==Types.INTEGER) {

cols_value= 0;

}else{

cols_value= "";

}

}

Field field=cls.getDeclaredField(cols_name.toLowerCase());

field.setAccessible(true); //打开javabean的访问权限

if (type ==Types.TIMESTAMP) {

field.set(resultObject, String.valueOf(cols_value));

}else{

field.set(resultObject, cols_value);

}

}

}returnresultObject;

}/*** 通过反射机制查询多条记录

*

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@paramcls

*@return*@throwsException*/

public List findMoreRefResult(String sql, Listparams,

Class cls) throwsException {

List list = new ArrayList();int index = 1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

resultSet=pstmt.executeQuery();

ResultSetMetaData metaData=resultSet.getMetaData();int cols_len =metaData.getColumnCount();while(resultSet.next()) {//通过反射机制创建一个实例

T resultObject =cls.newInstance();for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {

String cols_name= metaData.getColumnName(i + 1);

Object cols_value=resultSet.getObject(cols_name);if (cols_value == null) {

cols_value= "";

}

Field field=cls.getDeclaredField(cols_name);

field.setAccessible(true); //打开javabean的访问权限

field.set(resultObject, cols_value);

}

list.add(resultObject);

}returnlist;

}/*** 释放数据库连接*/

public voidreleaseConn() {if (resultSet != null) {try{

resultSet.close();

}catch(SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}