pandas取列号_pandas生成dataframe，获取行和列，得到series

lib不用就忘：

一、创建dataframe

C:\Windows\system32>python

Python 3.5.4 (v3.5.4:3f56838, Aug 8 2017, 02:17:05) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import pandas as pd

>>> a = [[3, 4], [5, 6],[7,8]]

>>> b = pd.DataFrame(a)

>>> b

0 1

0 3 4

1 5 6

2 7 8

二、索引

# dataframe的行索引为index，列索引为columns

# 改变索引，会改变dataframe本身，如果不想改变dataframe本身，最好先复制再修改。

new_index1 = ['d', 'e', 'f']

b.index=new_index1

0 1

d 3 4

e 5 6

f 7 8

# 改变列索引

new_index2 = ['g', 'h']

b.columns=new_index2

g h

0 3 4

1 5 6

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