mq 消息接收 php,三、PHP 中实现消息发送和接收

三、PHP 中实现消息发送和接收

由 学院君 创建于3年前, 最后更新于 6个月前

版本号 #2

13064 views

3 likes

0 collects

send.php

/**

* 发送消息

*/

$exchangeName = 'demo';

$routeKey = 'hello';

$message = 'Hello World!';

// 建立TCP连接

$connection = new AMQPConnection([

'host' => 'localhost',

'port' => '5672',

'vhost' => '/',

'login' => 'guest',

'password' => 'guest'

]);

$connection->connect() or die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");

try {

$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);

$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);

$exchange->setName($exchangeName);

$exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);

$exchange->declareExchange();

echo 'Send Message: ' . $exchange->publish($message, $routeKey) . "\n";

echo "Message Is Sent: " . $message . "\n";

} catch (AMQPConnectionException $e) {

var_dump($e);

}

// 断开连接

$connection->disconnect();

receive.php

/**

* 接收消息

*/

$exchangeName = 'demo';

$queueName = 'hello';

$routeKey = 'hello';

// 建立TCP连接

$connection = new AMQPConnection([

'host' => 'localhost',

'port' => '5672',

'vhost' => '/',

'login' => 'guest',

'password' => 'guest'

]);

$connection->connect() or die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");

$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);

$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);

$exchange->setName($exchangeName);

$exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);

echo 'Exchange Status: ' . $exchange->declareExchange() . "\n";

$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);

$queue->setName($queueName);

echo 'Message Total: ' . $queue->declareQueue() . "\n";

echo 'Queue Bind: ' . $queue->bind($exchangeName, $routeKey) . "\n";

var_dump("Waiting for message...");

// 消费队列消息

while(TRUE) {

$queue->consume('processMessage');

}

// 断开连接

$connection->disconnect();

function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {

$msg = $envelope->getBody();

var_dump("Received: " . $msg);

$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); // 手动发送ACK应答

}

测试：

打开两个终端，先运行接收者脚本监听消息发送：

php receive.php

在另一个终端中运行消息发送脚本：

php send.php

然后会在消费者终端中看到消息被接收并打印出来。