java get reference to,Java AtomicReference getAndAccumulate()用法及代码示例

AtomicReference类的getAndAccumulate()方法用于原子地更新AtomicReference的当前值，并将给定的accumulatorFunction应用于当前值和给定值，并返回先前的值。 accumulatorFunction应该没有副作用，因为当尝试更新由于线程之间的争用而失败时，可能会重新应用accumulatorFunction。应用该函数时，将当前值作为其第一个参数，并将给定的update作为第二个参数。

用法:

public final E getAndAccumulate(E x,

BinaryOperator accumulatorFunction)

参数：此方法接受：

x这是更新的值，

accumulatorFunction这是两个参数的无副作用函数。

返回值：此方法返回prevoius值。

以下示例程序旨在说明getAndAccumulate()方法：

程序1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// AtomicReference.getAndAccumulate() method

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;

import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String args[])

{

// AtomicReference with value

AtomicReference ref

= new AtomicReference<>(3456);

// Value to apply getAndAccumulate

int x = 45654;

// Declaring the accumulatorFunction

// applying function to add value as string

BinaryOperator add

= (u, v) -> u.toString() + v.toString();

// apply getAndAccumulate()

int value = ref.getAndAccumulate(x, add);

// print AtomicReference

System.out.println(

"The AtomicReference previous value:"

+ value);

System.out.println(

"The AtomicReference new value:"

+ ref.get());

}

}

输出：

程序2:

// Java program to demonstrate

// AtomicReference.getAndAccumulate() method

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;

import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String args[])

{

// AtomicReference with value

AtomicReference ref

= new AtomicReference("GFG ");

// Value to apply getAndAccumulate

String x = "Welcome";

// Declaring the accumulatorFunction

// applying function to add value as string

BinaryOperator add

= (u, v) -> v + " to " + u;

// apply getAndAccumulate()

String previousValue

= ref.getAndAccumulate(x, add);

// print AtomicReference

System.out.println(

"The AtomicReference previous value:"

+ previousValue);

}

}

输出：