AtomicInteger类中updateAndGet()的原理

public class TestAtomic {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AtomicInteger i=new AtomicInteger(0);
        System.out.println(i.incrementAndGet());//1
        System.out.println(updateAndGet(i,p -> p/2));
    }
    //模拟底层实现：
    public static int updateAndGet(AtomicInteger i, IntUnaryOperator operator){
        while(true){
            int prev=i.get();//得到当前值
            int next=operator.applyAsInt(prev);//将旧值传入，让接口的某个方法完成具体运算，返回计算结果
            if(i.compareAndSet(prev,next)){
                return next;
            }
        }
    }
}

该方法实际的底层实现：

 public final int updateAndGet(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
        int prev, next;
        do {
            prev = get();//获取
            next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);//更新
        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));//比较并设置
        return next;
    }