python暂停黑框显示_停止/开始/暂停在Python matplotlib动画

I'm using FuncAnimation in matplotlib's animation module for some basic animation. This function perpetually loops through the animation. Is there a way by which I can pause and restart the animation by, say, mouse clicks?

解决方案

Here is a FuncAnimation example which I modified to pause on mouse clicks.

Since the animation is driven by a generator function, simData, when the global variable pause is True, yielding the same data makes the animation appear paused.

The value of paused is toggled by setting up an event callback:

def onClick(event):

global pause

pause ^= True

fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', onClick)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.animation as animation

pause = False

def simData():

t_max = 10.0

dt = 0.05

x = 0.0

t = 0.0

while t < t_max:

if not pause:

x = np.sin(np.pi*t)

t = t + dt

yield x, t

def onClick(event):

global pause

pause ^= True

def simPoints(simData):

x, t = simData[0], simData[1]

time_text.set_text(time_template%(t))

line.set_data(t, x)

return line, time_text

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

line, = ax.plot([], [], 'bo', ms=10) # I'm still not clear on this stucture...

ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)

ax.set_xlim(0, 10)

time_template = 'Time = %.1f s' # prints running simulation time

time_text = ax.text(0.05, 0.9, '', transform=ax.transAxes)

fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', onClick)

ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, simPoints, simData, blit=False, interval=10,

repeat=True)

plt.show()