matlab绘图图形之间暂停,使用Tkinter和pylab/matplotlib嵌入来播放、暂停、停止cabability的彩色绘图动画：无法更新图形/画布？...

我已经看了，但没有发现以前的问题足够具体，所以很抱歉，如果这是重复的。

目标：GUI用pylab的pcolor绘制的不同矩阵数据不断更新图形，这样就有了运行动画。但是用户应该能够通过Tkinter小部件按钮播放、暂停、停止动画。

在我使用set_array()、draw()和canvas.manager.after()得到matplotlib的答案之前，我已经有了可以启动动画的工作代码，但是在使用matplotlib功能时，我不知道如何停止或暂停它，所以我决定使用Tkinter straigt up，而不是matplotlib的Tcl/Tk包装器。这里是工作代码只是为了好玩，但万一有人有任何想法。但继续问真正的问题。# mouse click the "Play" button widget to play animation

# PROBLEMS:

# 1. can't pause or stop animation. once loop starts it cant be broken

# 2. set_array attribute for pcolor PolyCollection object only updates the matrix

# C of pcolor, however for my actual application, I will be using pcolor(x,y,C)

# and will have new x,y, and C per plot. Unlike line object, where set_xdata and

# set_ydata are used, I can't find an analogy to pcolor. If I were updating an

# image I could use set_data(x,y,C), but i am not importing an image. I assume

# pcolor is still my best bet unless (as in Matlab) there is an equivalent

# image(x,y,C) function?

import time as t

from pylab import *

from matplotlib.widgets import Button

ion()

def pressPlay(event):

#fig=figure()

ax = subplot(111)

subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2)

c=rand(5,5)

cplot=pcolor(c)

draw()

for i in range(5):

c=rand(5,5)

cplot.set_array(c.ravel())

cplot.autoscale()

title('Ionosphere '+str(i+1))

t.sleep(3)

draw()

axPlay = axes([0.7, 0.05, 0.1, 0.075])

bPlay = Button(axPlay, 'Play')

bPlay.on_clicked(pressPlay)

顺便说一下：在导入pylab时，TkAgg后端会自动设置为在matplotlib中使用。。。我想。或者我自动使用TkAgg。我正在运行Linux，Python2.6.4，iPython0.10。

我操纵了从Daniweb IT讨论社区找到的代码，以便使用Tkinter和update_idletasks()函数可以播放、编辑、停止改变标签小部件的颜色。只要安装了Tkinter，就可以在python上单独运行。没有使用matplotlib或pylab。这是工作代码，也是我最后一个问题的核心。# This is meant to draw Start and Stop buttons and a label

# The Start button should start a loop in which the label

# is configured to change color by looping through a color list.

# At each pass through the loop the variable self.stop is checked:

# if True the loop terminates.

# The Stop button terminates the loop by setting the

# variable self.stop to True.

# The Start button restarts the animation from the beginning

# if Stop was hit last, or restarts the animation from where it left off

# if pause was hit last.

# The loop also terminates on the last color of the list, as if stop were hit

from Tkinter import *

colors = ['red','green','blue','orange','brown','black','white','purple','violet']

numcol=len(colors)

class SGWidget(Frame):

def __init__(self, parent=None):

Frame.__init__(self, parent)

self.top_frame = Frame(bg='green')

self.top_frame.grid()

# enter event loop until all idle callbacks have been called.

self.top_frame.update_idletasks()

self.makeToolbar()

# construct a label widget with the parent frame top_frame

self.label = Label(self.top_frame,text = 'Text',bg='orange')

self.label.grid()

# initialize (time index t)

self.t=0

def makeToolbar(self):

self.toolbar_text = ['Play','Pause','Stop']

self.toolbar_length = len(self.toolbar_text)

self.toolbar_buttons = [None] * self.toolbar_length

for toolbar_index in range(self.toolbar_length):

text = self.toolbar_text[toolbar_index]

bg = 'yellow'

button_id = Button(self.top_frame,text=text,background=bg)

button_id.grid(row=0, column=toolbar_index)

self.toolbar_buttons[toolbar_index] = button_id

def toolbar_button_handler(event, self=self, button=toolbar_index):

return self.service_toolbar(button)

# bind mouse click on start or stop to the toolbar_button_handler

button_id.bind("", toolbar_button_handler)

# call blink() if start and set stop when stop

def service_toolbar(self, toolbar_index):

if toolbar_index == 0:

self.stop = False

print self.stop

self.blink()

elif toolbar_index == 1:

self.stop = True

print self.stop

elif toolbar_index == 2:

self.stop = True

print self.stop

self.t=0

# while in start, check if stop is clicked, if not, call blink recursivly

def blink(self):

if not self.stop:

print 'looping',self.stop

self.label.configure(bg=colors[self.t])

self.t += 1

if self.t == numcol: # push stop button

self.service_toolbar(2)

self.label.update_idletasks()

self.after(500, self.blink)

if __name__ == '__main__':

SGWidget().mainloop()

然后，在matplotlib示例embedding_in_tk.html，http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/examples/user_interfaces/embedding_in_tk.html的帮助下，我操纵前面的代码来制作连接到pcolor图形的画布的动画。但是，使用canvas.get_tk_widget()更新画布并没有完成我假设的技巧，因为在它重新绘制pcolor()之前有一个命令。所以我想我每次重新绘制时都得把画布和图形重新连接起来？但我不知道怎么做。我希望使用update_idletasks()？？？我甚至在正确的轨道上？？？

所以，在下面的代码中，当代码循环播放时，我看到的只是同一个图，而不是一个更新的图？这是我的主要问题。from pylab import *

from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg

from Tkinter import *

colors=[None]*10

for i in range(len(colors)):

colors[i]=rand(5,5)

#colors = ['red','green','blue','orange','brown','black','white','purple','violet']

numcol=len(colors)

class App(Frame):

def __init__(self,parent=None):

Frame.__init__(self,parent)

self.top=Frame()

self.top.grid()

self.top.update_idletasks()

self.makeWidgets()

self.makeToolbar()

def makeWidgets(self):

# figsize (w,h tuple in inches) dpi (dots per inch)

#f = Figure(figsize=(5,4), dpi=100)

self.f = Figure()

self.a = self.f.add_subplot(111)

self.a.pcolor(rand(5,5))

# a tk.DrawingArea

self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.f, master=self.top)

self.canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=3,column=0,columnspan=3)

self.bClose = Button(self.top, text='Close',command=self.top.destroy)

self.bClose.grid()

#self.label = Label(self.top, text = 'Text',bg='orange')

#self.label.grid()

# initialize (time index t)

self.t=0

def makeToolbar(self):

self.toolbar_text = ['Play','Pause','Stop']

self.toolbar_length = len(self.toolbar_text)

self.toolbar_buttons = [None] * self.toolbar_length

for toolbar_index in range(self.toolbar_length):

text = self.toolbar_text[toolbar_index]

bg = 'yellow'

button_id = Button(self.top,text=text,background=bg)

button_id.grid(row=0, column=toolbar_index)

self.toolbar_buttons[toolbar_index] = button_id

def toolbar_button_handler(event, self=self, button=toolbar_index):

return self.service_toolbar(button)

button_id.bind("", toolbar_button_handler)

# call blink() if start and set stop when stop

def service_toolbar(self, toolbar_index):

if toolbar_index == 0:

self.stop = False

print self.stop

self.blink()

elif toolbar_index == 1:

self.stop = True

print self.stop

elif toolbar_index == 2:

self.stop = True

print self.stop

self.t=0

# while in start, check if stop is clicked, if not, call blink recursivly

def blink(self):

if not self.stop:

print 'looping',self.stop

self.a.pcolor(colors[self.t])

#draw()

#self.label.configure(bg=colors[self.t])

self.t += 1

if self.t == numcol: # push stop button

self.service_toolbar(2)

self.canvas.get_tk_widget().update_idletasks()

#self.label.update_idletasks()

self.after(500, self.blink)

#root = Tk()

app=App()

app.mainloop()

谢谢你的帮助！