昨天行哥给大家统计了数据可视化前30张图表代码和案例给大家,今天把分享Python可视化案例TOP 50下,如果想转行做数据分析,这两篇推文强烈建议收藏,对于学习有任何问题都可以点击阅读原文向行哥提问哦
5.组成
5.1华夫饼图
5.2 饼图
5.3 树状图
5.4 条形图
6 时间序列
6.1时间序列图
6.2 带有标记的时间序列图
6.3自相关(ACF)和部分自相关(PACF)图
6.4 交叉相关图
6.5 时间序列分解图
6.6 多时间序列图
6.7 双y轴图
6.8 具有误差带的时间序列
6.9 堆积面积图
6.10 区域图(未堆叠)
6.11 日历热图
6.12 季节性图
7 分组
7.1 树状图
7.2 聚类图
7.3 安德鲁斯曲线
7.4 平行坐标图
5.组成
5.1华夫饼图
waffle可以使用该pywaffle软件包创建该图表,并用于显示较大人群中各组的组成。
#! pip install pywaffle
# Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41400136/how-to-do-waffle-charts-in-python-square-piechart
from pywaffle import Waffle
# Import
df_raw = pd.read_csv("data/mpg_ggplot2.csv")
# Prepare Data
df = df_raw.groupby('class').size().reset_index(name='counts')
n_categories = df.shape[0]
colors = [plt.cm.inferno_r(i/float(n_categories)) for i in range(n_categories)]
# Draw Plot and Decorate
fig = plt.figure(
FigureClass=Waffle,
plots={
'111': {
'values': df['counts'],
'labels': ["{0} ({1})".format(n[0], n[1]) for n in df[['class', 'counts']].itertuples()],
'legend': {'loc': 'upper left', 'bbox_to_anchor': (1.05, 1), 'fontsize': 12},
'title': {'label': '# Vehicles by Class', 'loc': 'center', 'fontsize':18}
},
},
rows=7,
colors=colors,
figsize=(16, 9)
)
#! pip install pywaffle
from pywaffle import Waffle
# Import
# df_raw = pd.read_csv("data/mpg_ggplot2.csv")
# Prepare Data
# By Class Data
df_class = df_raw.groupby('class').size().reset_index(name='counts_class')
n_categories = df_class.shape[0]
colors_class = [plt.cm.Set3(i/float(n_categories)) for i in range(n_categories)]
# By Cylinders Data
df_cyl = df_raw.groupby('cyl').size().reset_index(name='counts_cyl')
n_categories = df_cyl.shape[0]
colors_cyl = [plt.cm.Spectral(i/float(n_categories)) for i in range(n_categories)]
# By Make Data
df_make = df_raw.groupby('manufacturer').size().reset_index(name='counts_make')
n_categories = df_make.shape[0]
colors_make = [plt.cm.tab20b(i/float(n_categories)) for i in range(n_categories)]
# Draw Plot and Decorate
fig = plt.figure(
FigureClass=Waffle,
plots={
'311': {
'values': df_class['counts_class'],
'labels': ["{1}".format(n[0], n[1]) for n in df_class[['class', 'counts_class']].itertuples()],
'legend': {'loc': 'upper left', 'bbox_to_anchor': (1.05, 1), 'fontsize': 12, 'title':'Class'},
'title': {'label': '# Vehicles by Class', 'loc': 'center', 'fontsize':18},
'colors': colors_class
},
'312': {
'values': df_cyl['counts_cyl'],
'labels': ["{1}".format(n[0], n[1]) for n in df_cyl[['cyl', 'counts_cyl']].itertuples()],
'legend': {'loc': 'upper left', 'bbox_to_anchor': (1.05, 1), 'fontsize': 12, 'title':'Cyl'},
'title': {'label': '# Vehicles by Cyl', 'loc': 'center', 'fontsize':18},
'colors': colors_cyl
},
'313': {
'values': df_make['counts_make'],
'labels': ["{1}".format(n[0], n[1]) for n in df_make[['manufacturer', 'counts_make']].itertuples()],
'legend': {'loc': 'upper left', 'bbox_to_anchor': (1.05, 1), 'fontsize': 12, 'title':'Manufacturer'},
'title': {'label': '# Vehicles by Make', 'loc': 'center', 'fontsize':18},
'colors': colors_make
}
},
rows=9,
figsize=(16, 14)
)
5.2 饼图
饼图是显示组组成的经典方法。但是,如今一般不建议使用它,因为馅饼部分的面积有时可能会引起误解。因此,如果要使用饼图,强烈建议明确写下饼图各部分的百分比或数字。
# Import
df_raw = pd.read_csv("data/mpg_ggplot2.csv")
# Prepare Data
df = df_raw.groupby('class').size()
# Make the plot with pandas
df.plot(kind='pie', subplots=True, figsize=(8, 8), dpi= 80)
plt.title("Pie Chart of Vehicle Class - Bad")
plt.ylabel("")
plt.show()
# Import
df_raw = pd.read_csv("data/mpg_ggplot2.csv")
# Prepare Data
df = df_raw.groupby('class').size().reset_index(name='counts')
# Draw Plot
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12, 7), subplot_kw=dict(aspect="equal"), dpi= 80)
data = df['counts']
categories = df['class']
explode = [0,0,0,0,0,0.1,0]
def func(pct, allvals):
absolute = int(pct/100.*np.sum(allvals))
return "{:.1f}% ({:d} )".format(pct, absolute)
wedges, texts, autotexts = ax.pie(data,
autopct=lambda pct: func(pct, data),
textprops=dict(color="w"),
colors=plt.cm.Dark2.colors,
startangle=140,
explode=explode)
# Decoration
ax.legend(wedges, categories, title="Vehicle Class", loc="center left", bbox_to_anchor=(1, 0, 0.5, 1))
plt.setp(autotexts, size=10, weight=700)
ax.set_title("Class of Vehicles: Pie Chart")
plt.show()
5.3 树状图
树形图类似于饼形图,并且可以更好地完成工作,而不会误导每个组的贡献。
# pip install squarify
import squarify
# Import Data
df_raw = pd.read_csv("data/mpg_ggplot2.csv")