1.Python 学习系列--------Python 可视化实战散点图

先看一个例子

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1,2,3],[3,2,1]) 
plt.show()

1，散点图的绘制方法

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

height = [12,13,14,15,16,17]
weight = [50,60,70,80,90,100]

plt.scatter(height,weight)
# height 和 weight 分别是作为图的两个坐标轴


plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 1000
x = np.random.randn(N)
y1 = np.random.randn(N)  #随机数
plt.scatter(x,y1)
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 1000
x = np.random.randn(N)
y1 =x +  np.random.randn(N)*0.5  #random.randn 随机数
plt.scatter(x,y1)
plt.show()

提取txt中的数据

import numpy as py 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
open.close = np.loadtxt('000001.csv',delimiter=',',skiprows=1,usecols=(1,4),unpack=True)   #去掉逗号，
change = close-open 
yesterday = change[:-1]  #把最后一个数值去掉
today = change[1:]  # 把第一个数值去掉
plt.scatter(yesterday,today,s=100,c='r',markers='<',alpha = 0.5) 
#S是圆点的面积，C是颜色的意思，r是红色,markers是符号的类型，这个可以去官网上搜一下
# alpha 是透明度的意思，0-1

plt.show()

例如：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 1000
x = np.random.randn(N)
y1 =x +  np.random.randn(N)*0.5 
plt.scatter(x,y1,c='r',marker='|',alpha=0.5)
plt.show()