7.Python 学习系列--------Python 可视化实战之注释

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x= np.arange(-10,11,1)
y=x*x

plt.plot(x,y)
plt.annotate('this is the bottom',xy=(0,1),xytext=(-1,50),
            arrowprops=dict(facecolor='b',frac=1,headwidth=30,width=10))# xy是箭头坐标和字体坐标的位置

讲解：

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding: utf-8
 
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
x = np.arange(-10, 11, 1)
y = x * x
 
plt.plot(x, y)
 
# 添加注释
# 第一个参数是注释的内容
# xy设置箭头尖的坐标
# xytext设置注释内容显示的起始位置
# arrowprops 用来设置箭头
# facecolor 设置箭头的颜色
# headlength 箭头的头的长度
# headwidth 箭头的宽度
# width 箭身的宽度
plt.annotate(u"This is a zhushi", xy = (0, 1), xytext = (-4, 50),\
             arrowprops = dict(facecolor = "r", headlength = 10, headwidth = 30, width = 20))
# 可以通过设置xy和xytext中坐标的值来设置箭身是否倾斜
 
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x= np.arange(-10,11,1)
y=x*x

plt.plot(x,y)

plt.text(0,20,'function:y=x*x',family='serif',style='italic',size=20)
plt.text(0,40,'function:y=x*x',family='sans-serif',size=20,color='green',style='normal',weight=1000)#前面的是坐标
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x= np.arange(-10,11,1)
y=x*x
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.text(0,20,'function:y=x*x',family='serif',style='italic',size=20,weight='black',bbox=dict(facecolor='g',alpha=0.5))
plt.text(0,40,'function:y=x*x',family='sans-serif',size=20,color='green',style='normal',weight=1000)#前面的是坐标,weight是代表是不是粗体的意思
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.style.use('seaborn-dark')
fig, axes=plt.subplots(ncols=2,nrows=2)
ax1,ax2,ax3,ax4=axes.ravel()
x,y =np.random.normal(size=(2,100))
ax1.plot(x,y,'o')


y = np.arange(0,10)
x=np.arange(0,10)
ncolors = len(plt.rcParams['axes.color_cycle']) 

shift=np.linspace(0,10,ncolors)
for s in shift:
    ax2.plot(x,y+s,'-')
    
x= np.arange(5)
y1,y2,y3=np.radom.randint(1,25,size=(3,5))
width=0.25
ax3.bar(x,y1,width)
ax3.bar(x+width,y2,width,color = plt.rcParams['axes.color_cycle'][1]) 
ax3.bar(x+width*2,y3,width)

    
    
plt.show()

print plt.style.available