前言
相信很多同学都开发过以微服务为架构的系统，开发微服务必不可少要使用注册中心，比如nacos\consul等等。当然在自动化运维流行的今天，我们也会将注册中心部署在k8s集群中。今天我们就分享一期使用helm部署nacos到k8s集群并接入soringcloud项目，各位大大敬请鉴赏。值得注意的是使用helm在k8s部署中间件应用，真的比原始部署简单太多。
Nacos集群搭建
首先我们先从官网把nacos helm相关的代码down下来
git clone https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-k8s.git
然后进入到helm目录，修改values.yaml文件，下面是我的:
# Default values for nacos.
# This is a YAML-formatted file.
# Declare variables to be passed into your templates.
global:
#mode: standalone
mode: cluster
############################nacos###########################
namespace: nacos-cluster ## 命名空间
nacos:
image:
repository: nacos/nacos-server
tag: latest
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
plugin:
enable: true
image:
repository: nacos/nacos-peer-finder-plugin
tag: 1.1
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
replicaCount: 3 ## 节点数
podManagementPolicy: Parallel
domainName: cluster.local
preferhostmode: hostname
serverPort: 8848
health:
enabled: true
storage:
#type: embedded
type: mysql ## 用mysql保存配置信息
db:
host: mysql-cluster-primary.mysql-cluster.svc.cluster.local
name: nacos
port: 3306
username: root
password: 123456root
param: characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
service:
#type: ClusterIP
type: NodePort
port: 8848
nodePort: 30000
############################nacos###########################
接着我们来安装nacos，如下所示：
#数据库增加nacos库
#创建命名空间
[root@master helm]# kubectl create ns nacos-cluster
namespace/nacos-cluster created
#安装nacos
[root@master helm]# helm install nacos-cluster -n nacos-cluster .
NAME: nacos-cluster
LAST DEPLOYED: Tue Sep 5 10:16:46 2023
NAMESPACE: nacos-cluster
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
- Get the application URL by running these commands:
export NODE_PORT= ( k u b e c t l g e t − − n a m e s p a c e n a c o s − c l u s t e r − o j s o n p a t h = " . s p e c . p o r t s [ 0 ] . n o d e P o r t " s e r v i c e s n a c o s − c s ) e x p o r t N O D E I P = (kubectl get --namespace nacos-cluster -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" services nacos-cs) export NODE_IP= (kubectlget−−namespacenacos−cluster−ojsonpath=".spec.ports[0].nodePort"servicesnacos−cs)exportNODEIP=(kubectl get nodes --namespace nacos-cluster -o jsonpath=“{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}”)
echo http:// N O D E I P : NODE_IP: NODEIP:NODE_PORT/nacos - MODE:
standalone: you need to modify replicaCount in the values.yaml, .Values.replicaCount=1
cluster: kubectl scale sts nacos-cluster-nacos --replicas=3
#重新部署 的命令是 helm upgrade nacos-cluster -n nacos-cluster .
安装好了之后，我们查看控制台显示是不是安装好了，如下所示：
[root@master helm]# kubectl get pods,svc -n nacos-cluster
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/nacos-cluster-0 0/1 Running 0 67s
pod/nacos-cluster-1 0/1 Running 0 67s
pod/nacos-cluster-2 0/1 Running 0 67s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/nacos-cs NodePort 10.98.1.221 8848:30040/TCP,9848:31784/TCP,9849:30165/TCP,7848:30000/TCP 67s
service/nacos-hs ClusterIP None 8848/TCP,9848/TCP,9849/TCP,7848/TCP
很显然安装成功了！然后我们获取一下ip和port
[root@node2 ~]# export NODE_PORT=$(kubectl get --namespace nacos-cluster -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" services nacos-cs)
export NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes --namespace nacos-cluster -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}")
echo http://$NODE_IP:$NODE_PORT/nacos[root@node2 ~]# export NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes --namespace nacos-cluster -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}")
http://10.10.22.91:31673/nacos
这里说明一下，因为nacos ui是通过http协议访问的，而且8848端口是提供web访问的，所以这里的8848对外的端口就是31673，然后我们在浏览器中输入：xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:31673就可以访问了，如下所示：
Spring cloud配置nacos
nacos安装成功之后，我们可以在springcloud中配置并使用，下面是我的配置步骤：
1、引入依赖包
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>k8s-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>k8s-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR10</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<!-- nacos start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- nacos end -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
2、配置启动类
/**
* K8sDemoApplication
* @return a
* @author senfel
* @date 2023/9/5 15:02
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class K8sDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(K8sDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
3、配置bootstrap.yaml
注意，nacos在springcloud中对应的端口是暴露外网端口30040
server:
port: 9999
spring:
application:
name: test-demo
profiles:
active: dev
redis:
host: 10.10.22.91
port: 30617
password: 123456pw
timeout: 5000
database: 0
jedis:
pool:
max-active: 1000
max-idle: 50
min-idle: 4
cloud:
nacos:
config:
server-addr: 10.10.22.82:30040,10.10.22.91:30040,10.10.22.199:30040
username: nacos
password: nacos
file-extension: yaml
discovery:
server-addr: 10.10.22.82:30040,10.10.22.91:30040,10.10.22.199:30040
username: nacos
password: nacos
设置完成启动正常。
注意：如果新增配置报参数异常
1.删掉config_info 和 his_config_info 表中的encrypted_data_key字段
2.config_info 和 his_config_info 表中非空encrypted_data_key字段设置为可以为空
将Springcloud项目部署在k8s
在上述配置的基础上
在k8s集群中用域名进行配置
server:
port: 9999
spring:
application:
name: test-demo
profiles:
active: dev
redis:
host: 10.10.22.91
port: 30617
password: 123456pw
timeout: 5000
database: 0
jedis:
pool:
max-active: 1000
max-idle: 50
min-idle: 4
cloud:
nacos:
config:
server-addr: nacos-cs.nacos-cluster.svc.cluster.local:8848
username: nacos
password: nacos
file-extension: yaml
discovery:
server-addr: nacos-cs.nacos-cluster.svc.cluster.local:8848
username: nacos
password: nacos
注意：headless 服务没有负载均衡，一般集群我们都访问普通svc
增加配置：
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
启动类开启feign client
@EnableFeignClients
增加测试feign代码
DemoService
/**
* test feign
* @author senfel
* @version 1.0
* @date 2023/9/5 16:18
*/
@Service
@FeignClient(value = "k8s-demo",fallback = FailDemoService.class)
public interface DemoService {
/**
* test feign
*/
@GetMapping("/feign")
String feign(@RequestParam String str);
}
FailDemoService
/**
* FailDemoService
* @author senfel
* @version 1.0
* @date 2023/9/5 16:20
*/
@Slf4j
@Service
public class FailDemoService implements DemoService {
@Override
public String feign(String str) {
log.error("调用feign传入参数{}，已降级。",str);
return null;
}
}
AppController
/**
* AppController {
* @author senfel
* @version 1.0
* @date 2023/9/5 16:25
*/
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class AppController {
@Value("${app.name}")
private String appName;
@Resource
private DemoService demoService;
/**
* getRedisValueByKey
* @param key
* @author senfel
* @date 2023/8/31 16:22
* @return java.lang.String
*/
@GetMapping("/getRedisValueByKey")
public String getRedisValueByKey(String key){
try{
if(null == key){
return null;
}
String str = RedisUtil.getString(key);
log.error("获取redis中key:{}的数据为：{}",key,str);
log.error("测试nacos配置，app.name:{}",appName);
str = "redis-"+key+"："+str+",nacos-appName:"+appName;
//调用feign
String feign = demoService.feign(str);
return feign;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return e.getMessage();
}
}
/**
* feign
* @param str
* @author senfel
* @date 2023/9/5 16:26
* @return java.lang.String
*/
@GetMapping("feign")
public String feign(@RequestParam String str){
try{
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(address.getHostName());//主机名
System.out.println(address.getCanonicalHostName());//主机别名
System.out.println(address.getHostAddress());//获取IP地址
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str+"-feign-success";
}
}
制作app镜像
Dockerfile
# version 1.0
# 基础镜像
FROM openjdk:8-jre
# 维护人
MAINTAINER senfel<187@sina.cn>
# 创建目录
RUN mkdir -p /home/app
# 拷贝项目jar
COPY ./target/k8s-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /home/app/app.jar
# 执行命令启动jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/home/app/app.jar"]
# 暴露端口
EXPOSE 9999
将本地jar打包成镜像并提交到云仓库
docker build -t k8s-demo-nacos:v1.0.0 .
编写kube执行文件
kube-k8s-demo-nacos.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment # 声明一个Deployment资源对象
metadata:
name: deployment-myapp
spec:
replicas: 3 # 通过replicas声明pod个数是3
selector: # 通过标签选择被控制的pod
matchLabels:
app: myapp
template: # 在template中定义pod
metadata:
labels: # 给pod打上标签app=myapp
app: myapp
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp # 声明容器名称，注意不是pod名称，pod名称应该定义在metadata中
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/senfel/k8s-demo-nacos:v1.0.0
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 9999
--- # 在一个yaml文件中通过---分割多个资源对象
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service # 声明一个Service资源对象
metadata:
name: service-myapp
spec:
type: NodePort
selector: # service-myapp将选择标签包含app=myapp的pod
app: myapp
ports:
- name: http
port: 9999 # Service监听端口
targetPort: 9999 # 转发到后端Pod的端口号
protocol: TCP # tcp协议
nodePort: 30999 # 外网访问端口，范围：30000-32767
执行kube
kubectl apply -f kube-k8s-demo-nacos.yaml
查看执行结果
[root@master k8s]# kubectl get pods,svc | grep app
pod/deployment-myapp-9c6fb8dd9-jvmwl 1/1 Running 0 14m
pod/deployment-myapp-9c6fb8dd9-z64zj 1/1 Running 0 14m
pod/deployment-myapp-9c6fb8dd9-zklpc 1/1 Running 0 14m
service/service-myapp NodePort 10.102.62.181 9999:30999/TCP 14m
#删除pod svc
kubectl delete -f kube-k8s-demo-nacos.yaml
查看nacos情况
配置列表：
服务集群：
测试app集群是否正常服务
posman测试
写在最后
在k8s中部署nacos还是使用helm比较简单，直接下载安装包修改配置文件安装即可。我们在Springcloud、Springboot项目中集成nacos需要注意需要使用集群内部地址，当我们将项目部署在k8s集群中可以直接使用nacos配置和查询服务集群。
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