kvm虚拟机设置万兆网卡_为KVM虚拟机增加网卡

用virt install 完成虚拟机的安装后，发现里面只有一块网卡，有些时候我们需要两块或多块网卡怎么办？ 可以通过virsh attach-iterface来实现

例如原来的ubuntu虚拟机是这样的， 只有一块网卡：

test@test-Lenovo-Product:~$ virsh domiflist ubuntu1604-test-vm1

Interface Type Source Model MAC

-------------------------------------------------------

vnet0 bridge virbr0 virtio 52:54:00:34:06:26

test@ubuntu1604-test-vm1:~$ ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens3: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 52:54:00:34:06:26 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.122.2/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global ens3

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe34:626/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

添加网卡有两种途径：

1 动态的增加网卡，当时生效，但是虚拟机重启以后就没有了

test@test-Lenovo-Product:~$ virsh attach-interface ubuntu1604-test-vm1 --type bridge --source virbr0

Interface attached successfully

test@test-Lenovo-Product:~$ virsh domiflist

Interface Type Source Model MAC

-------------------------------------------------------

vnet0 bridge virbr0 virtio 52:54:00:34:06:26

vnet1 bridge virbr0 rtl8139 52:54:00:9c:c4:dd

test@ubuntu1604-test-vm1:~$ ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens3: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 52:54:00:34:06:26 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.122.2/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global ens3

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe34:626/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: ens7: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000

link/ether 52:54:00:9c:c4:dd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

2 方式二，通过修改配置文件的方式永久的增加网卡

test@test-Lenovo-Product:~$ virsh attach-interface ubuntu1604-test-vm1 --type bridge --source virbr0 --config

Interface attached successfully

test@test-Lenovo-Product:~$ virsh domiflist ubuntu1604-test-vm1

Interface Type Source Model MAC

-------------------------------------------------------

vnet0 bridge virbr0 virtio 52:54:00:34:06:26

虽然这时没有virsh domiflist没有列出来新增加的interface，登陆进虚拟机也没看到ip， 但是 virsh edit ubuntu1604-test-vm1 可以看到多了一个网卡

经过重启后，可以看到网卡已被永久加上：

virsh shutdown ubuntu1604-test-vm1

virsh start domiflist ubuntu1604-test-vm1

test@test-Lenovo-Product:~$ virsh domiflist ubuntu1604-test-vm1

Interface Type Source Model MAC

-------------------------------------------------------

vnet0 bridge virbr0 virtio 52:54:00:34:06:26

vnet1 bridge virbr0 rtl8139 52:54:00:ab:2d:39

test@ubuntu1604-test-vm1:~$ ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens3: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 52:54:00:34:06:26 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.122.2/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global ens3

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe34:626/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: ens7: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000

link/ether 52:54:00:ab:2d:39 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3 如果网卡不用了想删掉，就用下面命令， 重启后就可生效

virsh detach-interface ubuntu1604-test-vm1 --type bridge --mac 52:54:00:ab:2d:39 --config

Interface detached successfully