aes 算法 java_Java使用AES算法

Java中使用AES(CBC，128位)算法加解密。一般加密后都是用一定编码格式进行传输，此处使用Base64算法进行编解码。实现及测试代码如下：

AESUtil.java

package gj.secure;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

import java.util.Base64;

public class AESUtil {

private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM_CBC = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";

public static byte[] initKey() throws Exception {

KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

kg.init(128);

SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();

return secretKey.getEncoded();

}

public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM_CBC);

Key k = new SecretKeySpec(key, KEY_ALGORITHM);

AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k, paramSpec);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] bytes, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM_CBC);

Key k = new SecretKeySpec(key, KEY_ALGORITHM);

AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k, paramSpec);

return cipher.doFinal(bytes);

}

public static String encodeToBase64String(String data, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throws Exception {

return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypt(data.getBytes(), key, iv));

}

public static String decodeFromBase64String(String data, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throws Exception {

byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data);

return new String(decrypt(bytes, key, iv));

}

}

测试代码：

AESUtilTest.java

package gj.secure;

/**

* created by gj on 2019-12-24 17:17

**/

public class AESUtilTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

byte[] key = AESUtil.initKey();

byte[] iv = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89 - 0xFF, 0xAB - 0xFF, 0xCD - 0xFF, 0xEF - 0xFF,

0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89 - 0xFF, 0xAB - 0xFF, 0xCD - 0xFF, 0xEF - 0xFF};

String content = "areful1997";

String cipher = AESUtil.encodeToBase64String(content, key, iv);

System.out.println(cipher);

String plain = AESUtil.decodeFromBase64String(cipher, key, iv);

System.out.println(plain);

}

}