介绍
通常后台服务器程序都必须有且只有一个进程,那么如何单进程呢?
本例子是通过flock函数对/var/run/myserver.pid记录pid文件的进行加锁
若加锁不正常,说明后台服务进程已经在运行了,这时则直接报错退出
若加锁成功,说明后台服务进程没有在运行,这时可以正常启用进程
后台服务程序单进程控制
详细不多说,直接看代码
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define PID_BUF_LEN (20)
#define RUN_PID_FILE "/var/run/myserver.pid"
//服务进程单实例运行
//返回值: 1--正在运行,0--未运行,-1--出错
int server_is_running()
{
int fd = open(RUN_PID_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if(fd < 0)
{
printf("open run pid err(%d)! %s
", errno, RUN_PID_FILE);
return -1;
}
// 加锁
// LOCK_SH 建立共享锁定。多个进程可同时对同一个文件作共享锁定。
// LOCK_EX 建立互斥锁定。一个文件同时只有一个互斥锁定。
if(flock(fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == -1)
{
//加不上锁,则是服务正在运行,已上锁了
printf("server is runing now! errno=%d
", errno);
close(fd);
return 1;
}
// 加锁成功,证明服务没有运行
// 文件句柄不要关,也不要解锁
// 进程退出,自动就解锁了
printf("myserver is not running! begin to run..... pid=%ld
", (long)getpid());
char pid_buf[PID_BUF_LEN] = {0};
snprintf(pid_buf, sizeof(pid_buf)-1, "%ld
", (long)getpid());
// 把进程pid写入到/var/run/myserver.pid文件
write(fd, pid_buf, strlen(pid_buf));
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
//进程单实例运行检测
if(0 != server_is_running())
{
printf("myserver process is running!!!!! Current process will exit !
");
return -1;
}
while(1)
{
printf("myserver doing ...
");
sleep(2);
}
return 0;
}
运行结果
运行程序,可知进程pid是6965
[root@lincoding singleprocess]# ./myserver
server is not running! begin to run..... pid=6965
myserver doing ...
myserver doing ...
myserver doing ...
myserver doing ...
myserver doing ...
myserver doing ...
myserver doing ...
myserver doing ...
/var/run/myserver.pid也记录此进程的pid号,ps auxf | grep myserver可知mysever进程一直运行着
[root@lincoding singleprocess]# cat /var/run/myserver.pid
6965
[root@lincoding singleprocess]#
[root@lincoding singleprocess]# ps auxf | grep myserver
root 6965 0.0 0.0 3924 460 pts/0 S+ 00:32 0:00 | \_ ./myserver
root 9976 0.0 0.0 103256 856 pts/1 S+ 00:35 0:00 \_ grep myserver
[root@lincoding singleprocess]#
此时,再运行myserver程序,这时会报错退出,因为检测到myserver程序已经在运行中,不可以起另外一个进程,从而达到了后台服务程序单进程控制
[root@lincoding singleprocess]# ./myserver
server is runing now! errno=11
myserver process is running!!!!! Current process will exit !