抽取jdbc工具类

JdbcUtils类：

package com.itheima.utils;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class JdbcUtils {
    static final String DRIVERCLASS;
    static final String URL;
    static final String USER;
    static final String PASSWORD;

    static { //只获取一次配置文件, 以下这个静态方法块可以加载出来src底下的jdbc.properties属性配置文件中的内容

        //获取ResourceBundle
        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
        //获取指定的内容
        DRIVERCLASS = bundle.getString("driverClass");
        URL = bundle.getString("url");
        USER = bundle.getString("user");
        PASSWORD = bundle.getString("password");

    }

    static {//注册驱动
        try {
            Class.forName(DRIVERCLASS);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取连接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     *
     * @param conn 连接
     * @param st   语句执行者
     * @param rs   结果集
     */
    public static void closeResource(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs) {
        closeResultSet(rs);
        closeStatement(st);
        closeConn(conn);
    }

    /**
     * 释放连接
     *
     * @param conn 连接
     */
    public static void closeConn(Connection conn) {
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放语句执行者
     *
     * @param st 语句执行者
     */
    public static void closeStatement(Statement st) {
        if (st != null) {
            try {
                st.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            st = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放结果集
     *
     * @param rs 结果集
     */
    public static void closeResultSet(ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            rs = null;
        }
    }
}

配置文件（jdbc.properties）

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day07
user=root
password=123

测试类（Hello.java）:

    //插入一条数据
    @Test
    public void f3() {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        //获取连接
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();

            //编写sql
            String sql = "insert into category values(?,?)";

            //获取语句执行者
            st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

            //设置参数
            st.setString(1, "c006");
            st.setString(2, "户外2");

            //执行sql
            int i = st.executeUpdate();

            //处理结果
            if (i == 1) {
                System.out.println("success");
            } else {
                System.out.println("error");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JdbcUtils.closeResource(conn, st, rs);
        }
    }