java 文件生成并下载,java实现多文件下载并生成zip文件

1、创建工具类，根据url下载文件生成字节码

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UrlFilesToZip.class);

// 根据文件链接把文件下载下来并且转成字节码

public byte[] getImageFromURL(String urlPath) {

byte[] data = null;

InputStream is = null;

HttpURLConnection conn = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(urlPath);

conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setDoInput(true);

// conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setConnectTimeout(6000);

is = conn.getInputStream();

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {

data = readInputStream(is);

} else {

data = null;

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

logger.error("MalformedURLException", e);

} catch (IOException e) {

logger.error("IOException", e);

} finally {

try {

if (is != null) {

is.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

logger.error("IOException", e);

}

conn.disconnect();

}

return data;

}

public byte[] readInputStream(InputStream is) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int length = -1;

try {

while ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

baos.write(buffer, 0, length);

}

baos.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

logger.error("IOException", e);

}

byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();

try {

is.close();

baos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

logger.error("IOException", e);

}

return data;

}

2、控制层control类

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(value = "/multiDownload")

public void multiDownload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{

// 前端传参，获取参数

String authFileStr = request.getParameter("authFileList");

com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject jsonObject = com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject.parseObject(authFileStr);

ListauthFileList = com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray.parseArray(

jsonObject.getJSONArray("authFileList").toJSONString(), TeacherCourseAuthFileVo.class);

// 控制文件名编码，避免乱码

String filename = new String("认证附件.zip".getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1");

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(bos);

UrlFilesToZip s = new UrlFilesToZip();

int i=1;

for (TeacherCourseAuthFileVo authFile : authFileList) {

// 定义生成的文件名

zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry( "courseAuthFile\\" + i + "、" + authFile.getFileName()));

// 获取文件内容

byte[] bytes = s.getImageFromURL(HttpProperties.getVal("imgHostUrl") + authFile.getFilePath());

zos.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);

zos.closeEntry();

i++;

}

zos.close();

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");

response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=UTF-8");

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + filename);

response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + bos.toByteArray().length);

IOUtils.write(bos.toByteArray(), response.getOutputStream());

}

3、前端调用，直接利用window.location.href = "" 或 window.open("") 访问即可

function download() {

var rows = grid.getSelecteds();

if(rows.length == 0){

nui.alert("请选择需要下载的附件！","温馨提示");

}else{

data.authFileList = rows;

window.open("/multiDownload?authFileList="+JSON.stringify(data));

}

}

4、遇到的问题

(1)后台请求需为get请求，用post暂无找到合适的实现，这就要求我们必须控制好请求参数长度，不然容易报如下错误。

(2)压缩文件ZipEntry中文乱码，即我们最终下载的zip文件解压后的中文文件名出现乱码。

原因是jar引入的问题，将引用由java.util.zip.*换成org.apache.tools.zip.*的就可以了,同时设置编码,因为java.util.zip里面没有设置编码的方法，默认为utf-8

设置编码

(3)org.apache.tools.zip 是 ant jar里面的，有的项目没有该jar，引入方式如下

org.apache.ant

ant

1.9.7

记录下来便于下次使用，也希望对有需要的人有所帮助~~~