diagram怎么记忆_怎么区分 chart，diagram，graph，figure这几个词，都是图表的意思?...

柯斯林高阶词典告诉你答案：

chart: A chartis a diagram, picture, or graph which is intended to make information easier to understand. 意思是chart可以是diagram，可以是picture也可以是graph。

diagram: A diagramis a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used, for example, to explain how a machine works. 意思是diagram是指主要包含线的简单绘图，例如解释机器如何工作的图形。 电路图也算diagram。

graph:A graphis a mathematical diagram which shows the relationship between two or more sets of numbers or measurements. 意思是graph是数学化的diagram，展示两个或两个以上的数字集。

figure：In books and magazines, the diagrams which help to show or explain information are referred to as figures. 意思是主要是指在书中和杂志中的diagram，和文字以及上下文配套解释的绘图。If you look at a world map (see Figure 1) you can identify the major wine-producing regions...

查一查世界地图(见图1)，就能找到主要的葡萄酒产区。

Figure 1.15 shows which provinces lost populations between 1910 and 1920.

表 1.15 显示出哪些省份在 1910 至 1920 年间人口减少了。

picture: A pictureconsists of lines and shapes which are drawn, painted, or printed on a surface and show a person, thing, or scene. 意思是主要是包含各种线和形状的，绘制或打印上表面，展现了一个人，东西或者场景的图像。

大概的语义范围如下：Figure比较特殊，一般在杂志和书中都会使用figure一词。