前提:
1.springboot项目
2.引入maven 依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-mail
以下代码中涉及到的maven依赖有日志依赖,但是springboot都有集成,不用重新引入依赖
application(程序入口)
package com.springbootemaildemo;
import org.springframework.boot.springapplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.enablescheduling;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.enableswagger2;
/**
* 引入了一个注解@enableswagger2来启动swagger注解。(启动该注解使得用在controller中的swagger注解生效, 覆盖的范围由@componentscan的配置来指定,
* 这里默认指定为根路径”com.springboot”下的所有controller)
* 也可以单独写衣swaggerconfigura
*/
@enablescheduling //启动定时任务
@enableswagger2 //启动swagger注解
@springbootapplication
public class mailapplication {
public static void main(string[] args) {
springapplication.run(mailapplication.class, args);
}
}
mailjob(定时任务类)
package com.springbootemaildemo.job;
import com.springbootemaildemo.send.sendmail;
import com.springbootemaildemo.send.tensenvenmail;
import org.slf4j.logger;
import org.slf4j.loggerfactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.enablescheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.component;
import javax.annotation.resource;
@component
@enablescheduling
public class mailjob {
private static final logger logger = loggerfactory.getlogger(mailjob.class);
@resource
sendmail sendmail;
@resource
tensenvenmail tensenvenmail;
//@scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
//或直接指定时间间隔,例如:100秒
// @scheduled(fixedrate=100000)
//早晨7点
@scheduled(cron = "0 0 7 * * ?")
public void sendjob() {
string bodyten = "早安哇,太阳出来啦,记得开心哟";
string bodywen = "记得开心哟";
logger.info("定时任务开始..........................");
sendmail.sendwen(bodywen);
tensenvenmail.sendten(bodyten);
logger.info("定时任务结束..........................");
}
}
@enablescheduling 这个注解是 开启定时任务。
发送邮件代码:
发送普通的邮件(发送邮件类):
package com.springbootemaildemo.send;
import org.slf4j.logger;
import org.slf4j.loggerfactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.component;
import javax.mail.message;
import javax.mail.messagingexception;
import javax.mail.session;
import javax.mail.transport;
import javax.mail.internet.internetaddress;
import javax.mail.internet.mimemessage;
import java.util.date;
import java.util.properties;
@component
public class sendmail {
private static final logger logger = loggerfactory.getlogger(sendmail.class);
public void sendwen(string body) {
logger.info("开始发送..................");
string from = "212212@qq.com";
string to = "5456456@qq.com";
string subject = "happy";
string smtphost = "smtp.qq.com";
properties props = new properties();
props.setproperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 使用的协议(javamail规范要求)
props.setproperty("mail.smtp.host", smtphost); // 发件人的邮箱的 smtp服务器地址
props.setproperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 请求认证,参数名称与具体实现有关
// 创建session实例对象
session session = session.getdefaultinstance(props);
// 创建mimemessage实例对象
mimemessage message = new mimemessage(session);
// 设置发件人
try {
message.setfrom(new internetaddress(from));
// 设置收件人
message.setrecipients(message.recipienttype.to, internetaddress.parse(to));
// 设置发送日期
message.setsentdate(new date());
// 设置邮件主题
message.setsubject(subject);
// 设置纯文本内容的邮件正文
message.settext(body);
// 保存并生成最终的邮件内容
message.savechanges();
// 设置为debug模式, 可以查看详细的发送 log
session.setdebug(true);
// 获取transport对象
transport transport = session.gettransport("smtp");
// 第2个参数需要填写的是qq邮箱的smtp的授权码,什么是授权码,它又是如何设置?
transport.connect(from, "ipeiquufachheefg");
// 发送,message.getallrecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
transport.sendmessage(message, message.getallrecipients());
logger.info("发送完成");
transport.close();
} catch (messagingexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
}
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