java找不到属性异常_Spring Data JPA - “找不到类型的属性”异常

问题

好吧，我搜索谷歌并找到了很多结果，但没有一个能够回答我的问题。所以，在这里。

我试图通过最小的pinterest clone实现来研究Spring MVC和Spring Data JPA。所以，以下是我认为与我的问题相关的代码部分。

型号/实体

@Entity

@Table(name = "pin_item")

public class PinItem implements Serializable {

// properties ...

@JoinColumn(name = "board_id", referencedColumnName = "user_board_id")

@ManyToOne(optional = false)

private UserBoard board;

// getters and setters...

}

@Entity

@Table(name = "user_board")

public class UserBoard implements Serializable {

// properties ...

@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "board")

private List pinItemList;

// getters and setters...

}

服务

@Service

@Transactional(readOnly = true)

public class BoardServiceImpl implements BoardService {

@Autowired

private UserBoardRepository boardRepository;

@Override

public List findLatestBoards() {

PageRequest request = new PageRequest(

0, PresentationUtil.PAGE_SIZE,

Sort.Direction.DESC, "boardId"

);

return boardRepository.findAll(request).getContent();

}

// Other Methods

}

存储库

public interface UserBoardRepository extends JpaRepository {

}

现在，当我在BoardService中调用findLatestBoards方法时，linereturn boardRepository.findAll(request).getContent();上会抛出"No Property Found"异常。这是tomcat日志的摘录。

DEBUG LOG

12:28:44,254 DEBUG AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource:106 - Adding transactional method 'findLatestBoards' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly; ''

12:28:44,254 DEBUG DefaultListableBeanFactory:246 - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'

12:28:44,254 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:366 - Creating new transaction with name [com.tecnooc.picpin.service.impl.BoardServiceImpl.findLatestBoards]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly; ''

12:28:44,254 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:369 - Opened new EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@75284194] for JPA transaction

12:28:44,255 DEBUG AbstractTransactionImpl:158 - begin

12:28:44,255 DEBUG LogicalConnectionImpl:212 - Obtaining JDBC connection

12:28:44,255 DEBUG DriverManagerDataSource:162 - Creating new JDBC DriverManager Connection to [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/pic_pin]

12:28:44,266 DEBUG LogicalConnectionImpl:218 - Obtained JDBC connection

12:28:44,267 DEBUG JdbcTransaction:69 - initial autocommit status: true

12:28:44,267 DEBUG JdbcTransaction:71 - disabling autocommit

12:28:44,267 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:401 - Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC transaction [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect$HibernateConnectionHandle@370da60e]

12:28:44,274 DEBUG TransactionalRepositoryProxyPostProcessor$CustomAnnotationTransactionAttributeSource:286 - Adding transactional method 'findAll' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly; ''

12:28:44,274 DEBUG DefaultListableBeanFactory:246 - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'transactionManager'

12:28:44,274 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:332 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@75284194] for JPA transaction

12:28:44,274 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:471 - Participating in existing transaction

12:28:44,279 DEBUG CachedIntrospectionResults:159 - Not strongly caching class [java.io.Serializable] because it is not cache-safe

12:28:44,281 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:851 - Participating transaction failed - marking existing transaction as rollback-only

12:28:44,281 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:559 - Setting JPA transaction on EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@75284194] rollback-only

12:28:44,283 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:844 - Initiating transaction rollback

12:28:44,284 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:534 - Rolling back JPA transaction on EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@75284194]

12:28:44,284 DEBUG AbstractTransactionImpl:203 - rolling back

12:28:44,284 DEBUG JdbcTransaction:164 - rolled JDBC Connection

12:28:44,285 DEBUG JdbcTransaction:126 - re-enabling autocommit

12:28:44,285 DEBUG JpaTransactionManager:594 - Closing JPA EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@75284194] after transaction

12:28:44,285 DEBUG EntityManagerFactoryUtils:338 - Closing JPA EntityManager

12:28:44,286 DEBUG LogicalConnectionImpl:232 - Releasing JDBC connection

12:28:44,286 DEBUG LogicalConnectionImpl:250 - Released JDBC connection

12:28:44,287 DEBUG ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver:132 - Resolving exception from handler [public java.lang.String com.tecnooc.picpin.controller.BoardController.latest(javax.servlet.http.HttpSession,org.springframework.ui.Model)]: org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property board found for type com.tecnooc.picpin.model.UserBoard

12:28:44,289 DEBUG ResponseStatusExceptionResolver:132 - Resolving exception from handler [public java.lang.String com.tecnooc.picpin.controller.BoardController.latest(javax.servlet.http.HttpSession,org.springframework.ui.Model)]: org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property board found for type com.tecnooc.picpin.model.UserBoard

12:28:44,290 DEBUG DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver:132 - Resolving exception from handler [public java.lang.String com.tecnooc.picpin.controller.BoardController.latest(javax.servlet.http.HttpSession,org.springframework.ui.Model)]: org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property board found for type com.tecnooc.picpin.model.UserBoard

12:28:44,291 DEBUG DispatcherServlet:959 - Could not complete request

异常

例外是"org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property board found for type com.tecnooc.picpin.model.UserBoard"。但是，如果我理解正确，属性board出现在PinItem并正确映射到2151436757inUserBoard。

org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyReferenceException: No property board found for type com.tecnooc.picpin.model.UserBoard

at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.(PropertyPath.java:75)

at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:327)

at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:353)

at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:307)

at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.from(PropertyPath.java:271)

at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.from(PropertyPath.java:245)

at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryUtils.toJpaOrder(QueryUtils.java:408)

at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryUtils.toOrders(QueryUtils.java:372)

at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.getQuery(SimpleJpaRepository.java:456)

at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.getQuery(SimpleJpaRepository.java:437)

at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:319)

at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:289)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:333)

at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:318)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:260)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:155)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor$LockModePopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor.java:92)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:91)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy147.findAll(Unknown Source)

at com.tecnooc.picpin.service.impl.BoardServiceImpl.findLatestBoards(BoardServiceImpl.java:45)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:260)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy148.findLatestBoards(Unknown Source)

at com.tecnooc.picpin.controller.BoardController.latest(BoardController.java:31)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)

at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)

at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)

at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

我不明白为什么抛出这个异常。知道为什么会这样吗？

**注意：**我正在使用Hibernate作为持久性提供程序。此外，我放在这里的代码部分是我认为与问题相关的。如果不是，请告诉我，我将以所需部分更新问题。

#1 热门回答(85 赞)

我重命名了一个实体属性。但是使用Springs Automatic Custom Queries有一个为旧属性名定义的接口。

public interface IFooDAO extends JpaRepository< Foo, Long >{

Foo findByOldPropName( final String name );

}

该错误表明它无法再找到"OldPropName"并抛出异常。

引用DZone上的文章：

当Spring Data创建新的Repository实现时，它会分析接口定义的所有方法，并尝试从方法名称自动生成查询。虽然这有局限性，但它是一种非常强大而优雅的方法，可以轻松定义新的自定义访问方法。例如，如果被管实体具有名称字段(以及该字段的Java Bean标准getter和setter)，则在DAO接口中定义findByName方法将自动生成正确的查询：

public interface IFooDAO extends JpaRepository< Foo, Long >{

Foo findByName( final String name );

}

这是一个相对简单的示例;查询创建机制支持更大的关键字集。如果解析器无法将该属性与域对象字段匹配，则抛出以下异常：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No property nam found for type class org.rest.model.Foo

#2 热门回答(55 赞)

你的命名不正确。

根据documentation，如果你的存储库是UserBoardRepository，则自定义存储库的实现名称应为UserBoardRepositoryImpl，此处将其命名为BoardServiceImpl，这就是它抛出异常的原因。

#3 热门回答(28 赞)

修复了，当使用Spring的CrudRepository时，我们必须在findBy之后正确追加属性名，否则会给你异常**"找不到类型属性"**

我得到了这个例外。因为属性名称和方法名称不同步。

我使用下面的代码进行数据库访问。

public interface UserDao extends CrudRepository {

User findByUsername(String username);

我的域用户有财产。

@Entity

public class User implements UserDetails {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

@Column(name = "userId", nullable = false, updatable = false)

private Long userId;

private String username;