java创建ij环境_Java IntelliJ搭建SSM

没想到，配置这个SSM框架会如此难，用了我好几个小时，在此记录一下自己的过程。

需要准备的环境

1.JDK

2.IJ idea

3.Maven

前面两个就不说了，说一下Maven。这个我也是第一次接触这个，弄了好长时间。在此下载(https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi)

解压到文件夹，配置环境变量就略过。

1.配置Maven

打开解压到的文件夹，找到conf文件修改settings.xml,修改目录

E:\apache-maven-3.5.3\repo

创建个repo目录，然后拷一份settings.xml到这个目录

2.配置idea

打开setting，照着图修改就好了

创建Maven项目

选择webapp,下一步，然后选择你安装的Maven(千万别忘了，自带的Maven没有setting)

刚创建的项目如下

打开pop.xml

UTF-8

UTF-8

4.3.5.RELEASE

3.4.1

javax

javaee-api

7.0

junit

junit

4.12

ch.qos.logback

logback-classic

1.2.2

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-databind

2.8.7

mysql

mysql-connector-java

5.1.41

runtime

com.mchange

c3p0

0.9.5.2

org.mybatis

mybatis

${mybatis.version}

org.mybatis

mybatis-spring

1.3.1

org.springframework

spring-core

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-beans

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-context

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-jdbc

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-tx

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-web

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-test

${spring.version}

把这一堆考进去，然后Import Changes 就好了。

最重要的部分来了

照着这个图片把目录给建好

开始xml和一些其他的配置

1.jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmtest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=123456

c3p0.maxPoolSize=30

c3p0.minPoolSize=10

#关闭连接后不自动commit

c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false

c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000

#当获取连接失败重试次数

c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

2.spring-mvc.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

3.spring-mybatis.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

4.web.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"

version="3.1">

ssm

encodingFilter

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

UTF-8

encodingFilter

/*

SpringMVC

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:spring-*.xml

1

true

SpringMVC

/

index.html

这种地方很容易出错，能复制就复制。

现在开始SQL语句的编写

CREATE TABLE `user` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID',

`email` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户邮箱',

`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',

`username` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户昵称',

`role` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户身份',

`status` int(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户状态',

`regTime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '注册时间',

`regIp` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '注册IP',

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`) USING BTREE

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'xxx', 'xxxxx', 'xxxxx', 'root', '0', '2017-03-28 09:40:31', '127.0.0.1');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;

SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}

INSERT INTO user

(email,password,username,role,status,regTime,regIp)

VALUE(#{email},#{password},#{username},#{role},#{status},#{regTime},#{regIp})

UPDATE user set

email = #{email},

password = #{password},

username = #{username},

role = #{role},

status = #{status},

regTime = #{regTime},

regIp = #{regIp}

WHERE id = #{id}

delete from user where id = #{id}

开始代码的编写

1.dao

public interface IUserDao {

User selectUser(long id);

int insertUser(User user);

int updateUser(User user);

int deleteUser(long id);

}

2.model

public class User {

private long id;

private String email;

private String password;

private String username;

private String role;

private int status;

private Date regTime;

private String regIp;

}

GET AND SET 自己去生成

3.service

public interface IUserService {

User selectUser(long userId);

int insertUser(User user);

int updateUser(User user);

int deleteUser(long userId);

}

3.5.service impl

@Service("userService")

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

@Resource

private IUserDao userDao;

public User selectUser(long userId) {

return userDao.selectUser(userId);

}

public int insertUser(User user) {

return userDao.insertUser(user);

}

public int updateUser(User user) {

return userDao.updateUser(user);

}

public int deleteUser(long userId) {

return userDao.deleteUser(userId);

}

}

4.controller

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/user")

public class UserController {

@Resource

private IUserService userService;

@RequestMapping("/showUser.do")

public void selectUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

long useId = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("id"));

User user = this.userService.selectUser(useId);

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(user));

response.getWriter().close();

}

}

5.Test

// 加载spring配置文件

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})

public class IUserDaoTest {

@Autowired

private IUserDao dao;

@Test

public void testSelectUser() throws Exception {

//查询

// long id = 1;

// User user = dao.selectUser(id);

// System.out.println(user.getUsername());

// 添加

// user = new User();

// user.setEmail("1515023qweq757@qq.com");

// user.setPassword("123456");

// user.setUsername("Test2");

// user.setRole("admin");

// user.setStatus(1);

// Date date = new Date();

// user.setRegTime(date);

// user.setRegIp("127.0.0.1");

// System.out.println(dao.insertUser(user));

// 删除

// System.out.println("Delete:"+dao.deleteUser(2));

//修改

// User user = new User();

// user.setId(1);

// user.setEmail("update_email");

// user.setPassword("update_password");

// user.setUsername("update1_name");

// user.setRole("update1_role");

// user.setStatus(100);

// Date date = new Date();

// user.setRegTime(date);

// user.setRegIp("update1_ip");

// System.out.println("Update:"+dao.updateUser(user));

}

}

到这一步，应该就可以运行了。

框架搭建就差不多了。

勉强测试跑通了

代码来自一开始那个博客，他那个XML哪里有个小问题。

这样看起来有问题，其实没问题。浪费了我好久时间。

test

function selectUser() {

var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();

xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {

if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {

document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;

}

}

xmlhttp.open("POST", "user/showUser.do", true);

xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

xmlhttp.send("id=1");

}

Hello World!

onclick test

运行一下就好了。有BUG自己修，反正我没有