基于python的毕业论文邮箱收发系统_python实现发送邮件及附件功能

今天给大伙说说python发送邮件，官方的多余的话自己去百度好了，还有一大堆文档说实话不到万不得已的时候一般人都不会去看，回归主题：

本人是mac如果没有按照依赖模块的请按照下面的截图安装

导入模块如果没有错误，表示已经安装成功。

Python发送一个未知MIME类型的文件附件其基本思路如下：

1. 构造MIMEMultipart对象做为根容器

2. 构造MIMEText对象做为邮件显示内容并附加到根容器

3. 构造MIMEBase对象做为文件附件内容并附加到根容器

a. 读入文件内容并格式化

b. 设置附件头

4. 设置根容器属性

5. 得到格式化后的完整文本

6. 用smtp发送邮件

实例代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import smtplib

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

class Mailer(object):

def __init__(self,maillist,mailtitle,mailcontent):

self.mail_list = maillist

self.mail_title = mailtitle

self.mail_content = mailcontent

self.mail_host = "smtp.163.com"

self.mail_user = "your email name"

self.mail_pass = "your email password"

self.mail_postfix = "163.com"

def sendMail(self):

me = self.mail_user + "<" + self.mail_user + "@" + self.mail_postfix + ">"

msg = MIMEMultipart()

msg['Subject'] = 'Python mail Test'

msg['From'] = me

msg['To'] = ";".join(self.mail_list)

#puretext = MIMEText('

你好，
'+self.mail_content+'

','html','utf-8')

puretext = MIMEText('纯文本内容'+self.mail_content)

msg.attach(puretext)

# jpg类型的附件

jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open('/home/mypan/1949777163775279642.jpg', 'rb').read())

jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='beauty.jpg')

msg.attach(jpgpart)

# 首先是xlsx类型的附件

#xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open('test.xlsx', 'rb').read())

#xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='test.xlsx')

#msg.attach(xlsxpart)

# mp3类型的附件

#mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('kenny.mp3', 'rb').read())

#mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='benny.mp3')

#msg.attach(mp3part)

# pdf类型附件

#part = MIMEApplication(open('foo.pdf', 'rb').read())

#part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename="foo.pdf")

#msg.attach(part)

try:

s = smtplib.SMTP() #创建邮件服务器对象

s.connect(self.mail_host) #连接到指定的smtp服务器。参数分别表示smpt主机和端口

s.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass) #登录到你邮箱

s.sendmail(me, self.mail_list, msg.as_string()) #发送内容

s.close()

return True

except Exception, e:

print str(e)

return False

if __name__ == '__main__':

#send list

mailto_list = ["aaa@lsh123.com","bbb@163.com"]

mail_title = 'Hey subject'

mail_content = 'Hey this is content'

mm = Mailer(mailto_list,mail_title,mail_content)

res = mm.sendMail()

print res

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本文标题: python实现发送邮件及附件功能

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