assertequal用法python_Python UnitTest中的assertEqual应该做什么？

这个问题不是上述问题的重复，我并不是要一个方法来比较实例，而是关于方法assertEqual，以及它的目的是什么。在

assertEqual(a, b)检查a == b是否返回True或False

文件上说Test that first and second are equal. If the values do not compare

equal, the test will fail.

我在一个简单的类上用assertEqual运行三个测试

考试课class Car:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

测试用例

^{pr2}$

结果是F.F

======================================================================

FAIL: test_diff_equal (cartest.CarTest)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "cartest.py", line 10, in test_diff_equal

self.assertEqual(car1, car2)

AssertionError: !=

======================================================================

FAIL: test_name_equal (cartest.CarTest)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "cartest.py", line 15, in test_name_equal

self.assertEqual(car1, car2)

AssertionError: !=

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 3 tests in 0.000s

FAILED (failures=2)

是否使用assertEqual检查两个实例是否相同？或者我的设置有什么问题吗？为什么test_name_equal()失败？在