python创建虚拟环境时出现拒绝访问_python 创建虚拟环境遇到的问题

mkvirtualenv django_env -p python3会遇到一些问题，

1.首先需要安装1.升级python包管理工具pip

pip install --upgrade pip

备注：当你想升级一个包的时候`pip install --upgrade包名`

2.python虚拟环境安装

sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv

sudo easy_install virtualenvwrapper

命令输入：mkvirtualenv

报错：bash: mkvirtualenv:未找到命令，需要执行以下环境变量设置。

1.创建目录用来存放虚拟环境

mkdir $HOME/.virtualenvs

2.在~/.bashrc中添加行：

export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs

source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

3.运行:

source ~/.bashrc

报错

/usr/bin/python: No module named virtualenvwrapper

virtualenvwrapper.sh: There was a problem running the initialization hooks.

If Python could not import the module virtualenvwrapper.hook_loader,

check that virtualenvwrapper has been installed for

VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python and that PATH is

set properly.

解决办法：sudo vim ~/.bashrc

export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs

export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3

source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

4.mkvirtualenv django_env -p python3

报错

PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/shizhifeng/.virtualenvs/django_env'

解决：使用虚拟环境virtualenv创建虚拟环境出现PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied:

原因：虚拟环境安装的目录所属用户非当前用户

解决办法：将目录及其文件的所有者改为当前用户

当前用户查看命令：whoami

解决命令：sudo chown -R当前用户待更改用户的目录/实例：sudo chown -R shizhifeng /home/shizhifeng/.virtualenvs/