POST参数需要获取输出流,往输出流里写字节就可以了。给出以下参考代码demo:
//demo
public class ServletMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestBean tb=new TestBean("age","25");
Gson gson=new Gson();
//传入的参数
String param=gson.toJson(tb);
String url="http://localhost:8080/do.htm?type=ajaxRequest";
String data=sendPostRequest(url,param);
//请求回来的数据
System.out.println(data);
}
public static String sendPostRequest(String url,String param){
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
OutputStream out = null; //写
InputStream in = null; //读
int responseCode = 0; //远程主机响应的HTTP状态码
String result="";
try{
URL sendUrl = new URL(url);
httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)sendUrl.openConnection();
//post方式请求
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置头部信息
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("headerdata", "ceshiyongde");
//一定要设置 Content-Type 要不然服务端接收不到参数
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/Json; charset=UTF-8");
//指示应用程序要将数据写入URL连接,其值默认为false(是否传参)
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
//httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(30000); //30秒连接超时
httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(30000); //30秒读取超时
//获取输出流
out = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
//输出流里写入POST参数
out.write(param.getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
result =br.readLine();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}