Java HttpURLConnection post set params 设置请求参数的三种方法实践总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 18:23:27 发布

路易斯睿齐

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 18:23:27 发布

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分类专栏： Java 实践总结文章标签： params param post httpurl connection

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RichieZhu/article/details/53310097

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            /**
             * the first way to set  params
             * OutputStream
             */

            byte[] bytesParams = paramsStr.getBytes();
            // 发送请求params参数
            OutputStream outStream=connection.getOutputStream();
            outStream.write(bytesParams);
            outStream.flush();


            /**
             * the second  way  to set  params
             * PrintWriter
             */

             PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            //PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            // 发送请求params参数
            printWriter.write(paramsStr);
            printWriter.flush();


            /**
             * the third way to set  params
             * OutputStreamWriter
             */
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(
                    connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            // 发送请求params参数
            out.write(paramsStr);
            out.flush();

demo：

 /**
     * @param pathurl
     * @param paramsStr
     * @return
     */
    private static String postUrlBackStr(String pathurl, String paramsStr) {
        String backStr = "";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(pathurl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设定请求的方法为"POST"，默认是GET
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(50000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(50000);
          // User-Agent  IE11 的标识
            connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.3; Trident/7.0;rv:11.0)like Gecko");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            /**
             * 当我们要获取我们请求的http地址访问的数据时就是使用connection.getInputStream().read()方式时我们就需要setDoInput(true)，
             根据api文档我们可知doInput默认就是为true。我们可以不用手动设置了，如果不需要读取输入流的话那就setDoInput(false)。

             当我们要采用非get请求给一个http网络地址传参 就是使用connection.getOutputStream().write() 方法时我们就需要setDoOutput(true), 默认是false
             */
            // 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true;
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            // 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出，如果是post请求，参数要放在http正文内，因此需要设为true, 默认是false;
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);



            /**
             * the first way to set  params
             * OutputStream
             */
         /*   byte[] bytesParams = paramsStr.getBytes();
            // 发送请求params参数
            OutputStream outStream=connection.getOutputStream();
            outStream.write(bytesParams);
            outStream.flush();
            */

            /**
             * the second  way  to set  params
             * PrintWriter
             */
           /* PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            //PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            // 发送请求params参数
            printWriter.write(paramsStr);
            printWriter.flush();*/

            /**
             * the third way to set  params
             * OutputStreamWriter
             */
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(
                    connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            // 发送请求params参数
            out.write(paramsStr);
            out.flush();


            connection.connect();//
            int contentLength = connection.getContentLength();
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                inputStream = connection.getInputStream();//会隐式调用connect()
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                int readLen;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                while ((readLen = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(bytes, 0, readLen);
                }
                backStr = baos.toString();
                Log.i(TAG, "backStr:" + backStr);

            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "请求失败 code:" + connection.getResponseCode());
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (baos != null) {
                    baos.close();
                }
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return backStr;
    }