linux lvm 减小root,lvm管理：缩小home扩充root

[root@mail ~]#

[root@mail ~]# umount /home

[root@mail ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/vg_mail/lv_home 5G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

请先运行 'e2fsck -f /dev/vg_mail/lv_home'.

[root@mail ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/vg_mail/lv_home

e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小

第二步: 检查目录结构

第3步: 检查目录连接性

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

第5步: 检查簇概要信息

/dev/vg_mail/lv_home: 11/2990080 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 233709/11945984 blocks

[root@mail ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/vg_mail/lv_home 5G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/vg_mail/lv_home to 1310720 (4k) blocks.

Begin pass 2 (max = 32768)

正在重定位块 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Begin pass 3 (max = 365)

正在扫描inode表 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

The filesystem on /dev/vg_mail/lv_home is now 1310720 blocks long.

[root@mail ~]# mount home

mount: can't find home in /etc/fstab or /etc/mtab

[root@mail ~]# mount /home

[root@mail ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_mail-lv_root

50G 2.2G 45G 5% /

tmpfs 939M 0 939M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 477M 41M 411M 9% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_mail-lv_home

4.8G 32M 4.6G 1% /home

[root@mail ~]# lvreduce -L 5G /dev/vg_mail/lv_home

WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 5.00 GiB.

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce vg_mail/lv_home? [y/n]: y

Size of logical volume vg_mail/lv_home changed from 45.57 GiB (11666 extents) to 5.00 GiB (1280 extents).

Logical volume lv_home successfully resized.

[root@mail ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name vg_mail

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 5

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 3

Open LV 3

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 99.51 GiB

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 25474

Alloc PE / Size 15088 / 58.94 GiB

Free PE / Size 10386 / 40.57 GiB

VG UUID knA14c-V0Fk-d8Sw-o5lk-tS76-yiX7-nWJZgO

[root@mail ~]# lvextend -L +40G /dev/vg_mail/lv_root

Size of logical volume vg_mail/lv_root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 90.00 GiB (23040 extents).

Logical volume lv_root successfully resized.

[root@mail ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/vg_mail/lv_root

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/vg_mail/lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 6

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/vg_mail/lv_root to 23592960 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/vg_mail/lv_root is now 23592960 blocks long.

[root@mail ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_mail-lv_root

89G 2.2G 82G 3% /

tmpfs 939M 0 939M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 477M 41M 411M 9% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_mail-lv_home

4.8G 32M 4.6G 1% /home