我已经读过this thread,但是当我在代码中实现它时,它只在几个迭代中起作用。
我使用python遍历一个目录(我们称之为move directory),主要将pdf文件(匹配唯一ID)复制到另一个目录(基本目录)和匹配的文件夹(具有相应的唯一ID)。我开始使用shutil.copy,但如果有重复项,它将覆盖现有文件。
我希望能够搜索相应的文件夹以查看该文件是否已经存在,如果出现多个文件,则迭代命名。
例如将文件1234.pdf复制到基本目录1234中的文件夹。
如果存在1234.pdf将其命名为1234_1.pdf
如果另一个pdf被复制为1234.pdf,那么它将是1234_2.pdf。
这是我的代码:import arcpy
import os
import re
import sys
import traceback
import collections
import shutil
movdir = r"C:\Scans"
basedir = r"C:\Links"
try:
#Walk through all files in the directory that contains the files to copy
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(movdir):
for filename in files:
#find the name location and name of files
path = os.path.join(root, filename)
print path
#file name and extension
ARN, extension = os.path.splitext(filename)
print ARN
#Location of the corresponding folder in the new directory
link = os.path.join(basedir,ARN)
# if the folder already exists in new directory
if os.path.exists(link):
#this is the file location in the new directory
file = os.path.join(basedir, ARN, ARN)
linkfn = os.path.join(basedir, ARN, filename)
if os.path.exists(linkfn):
i = 0
#if this file already exists in the folder
print "Path exists already"
while os.path.exists(file + "_" + str(i) + extension):
i+=1
print "Already 2x exists..."
print "Renaming"
shutil.copy(path, file + "_" + str(i) + extension)
else:
shutil.copy(path, link)
print ARN + " " + "Copied"
else:
print ARN + " " + "Not Found"