freetds php mssql 中文乱码,linux下PHP支持mssql的配置说明freetds并且解决乱码问题-CSDN博客

由于工作原因我们需要通过php访问我们以前的Sql Server 2005数据,所以就有了这篇文章的诞生.废话就少说了,做程序设计的最不喜欢兜圈子了.用简介步骤说明问题,往下看.

系统: Linux

数据库: Sql Server 2005

1.下载FreeTDS

官方网站：http://www.freetds.org

2.安装FreeTDS

# tar zxvf freetds-current.tgz(解压)

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=7.2 --enable-msdblib

# make

# make install

其他可选根据自己情况

--enable-dbmfix --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-static

安装freetds到目录/usr/local/freetds：--prefix=/usr/local/freetds 如果不带这个默认好像也是这目录

对应数据库版本--我的是Microsoft SQL Server 2005 所以我带的是 --with-tdsver=7.2

4.2 Sybase SQL Server < 10 and Microsoft SQL Server 6.5

5.0 Sybase SQL Server >= 10

7.0 Microsoft SQL Server 7.0

7.1 Microsoft SQL Server 2000

7.2 Microsoft SQL Server 2005

3.编辑/usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf

# $Id: freetds.conf,v 1.12 2007/12/25 06:02:36 jklowden Exp $

# This file is installed by FreeTDS if no file by the same

# name is found in the installation directory.

# For information about the layout of this file and its settings,

# see the freetds.conf manpage "man freetds.conf".

# Global settings are overridden by those in a database

# server specific section

[global]

# TDS protocol version

; tds version = 4.2

# Whether to write a TDSDUMP file for diagnostic purposes

# (setting this to /tmp is insecure on a multi-user system)

; dump file = /tmp/freetds.log

; debug flags = 0xffff

# Command and connection timeouts

; timeout = 10

; connect timeout = 10

# If you get out-of-memory errors, it may mean that your client

# is trying to allocate a huge buffer for a TEXT field.

# Try setting 'text size' to a more reasonable limit

text size = 64512

#解决中文乱码问题

client charset=utf8

# A typical Sybase server

#[egServer50]

# host = symachine.domain.com

# port = 5000

# tds version = 5.0

# A typical Microsoft server

#[egServer70]

# host = ntmachine.domain.com

# port = 1433

# tds version = 7.0

#这个名字程序和命令行用得上,叫什么自己定

[Server2005]

host = 192.168.3.100 #我的SQL Server2005 IP,根据自己改

port = 1433

tds version = 7.2

4.测试连接:

[root@test bin]# ./tsql -S Server2005 -p 1433 -U java -P java -D PublicDB

locale is "zh_CN"

locale charset is "GB2312"

Default database being set to PublicDB

出现这个表示连接成功! 退出:quit 和 exit 都行.

参数说明

-S 配置的服务名

-H 主机名

-p 端口

-U username

-P password

-D database

5.测试查询:

# ./tsql -S Server2005 -p 1433 -U java -P java -D PublicDB

1> select USER_ID,TRUE_NAME from USER_INFO

2> go

可以显示中文没问题!

6.让php支持mssql(freeTDS)

重新编译php 这些参数根据自己情况来定,下面是我们需要的

但是必须带--with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/phpbak/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-pear --with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds

如果编译报错请执行:

# touch /usr/local/freetds/include/tds.h

# touch /usr/local/freetds/lib/libtds.a

7.php测试程序

/**

* MOIT

* @author 明白(admin126com@126.com) 日期: Wed Nov 18 05:00:07 GMT 2009

* @desc 测试

$msconnect=mssql_connect("Server2005","java","java");

$msdb=mssql_select_db("PublicDB",$msconnect);

$msquery = "select TRUE_NAME,USER_ID,USER_NAME,PASSWORD from USER_INFO";

$msresults= mssql_query($msquery);

while ($row = mssql_fetch_array($msresults)) {

echo $row['USER_ID'] . " ".$row['TRUE_NAME']. " " . $row['USER_NAME'] . " " . $row['PASSWORD'] . "

\n";

}

8.安装完毕,祝您成功!