python selenium ide使用_如何从Selenium IDE创建一个有效的Selenium WebDriver python脚本？...

我是selenium的新手,我正在尝试使用Selenium IDE(2.9.0)创建一个基本的第一个单击和记录脚本,然后我使用Selenium WebDriver(2.48.0)进行优化.

我录制了一个工作脚本(参见本问题末尾的附件),并将其导出为“python 2 / unittest / WebDriver”.但是,源代码清楚地表明它存在一些问题(带有令人不舒服的“ERROR”语句的注释行)：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException

from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException

import unittest, time, re

class Test1(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()

self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)

self.base_url = "http://ironspider.ca/"

self.verificationErrors = []

self.accept_next_alert = True

def test_1(self):

driver = self.driver

driver.get(self.base_url + "/frames/frames_example1/advanced.htm")

# ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectFrame | content | ]]

self.assertEqual("The Eve of the War", driver.find_element_by_css_selector("h2").text)

# ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | name=menu | ]]

driver.find_element_by_link_text("Chapter 2").click()

# ERROR: Caught exception [ERROR: Unsupported command [selectWindow | name=content | ]]

self.assertEqual("The Falling Star", driver.find_element_by_css_selector("h2").text)

def is_element_present(self, how, what):

try: self.driver.find_element(by=how, value=what)

except NoSuchElementException: return False

return True

def is_alert_present(self):

try: self.driver.switch_to_alert()

except NoAlertPresentException: return False

return True

def close_alert_and_get_its_text(self):

try:

alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()

alert_text = alert.text

if self.accept_next_alert:

alert.accept()

else:

alert.dismiss()

return alert_text

finally: self.accept_next_alert = True

def tearDown(self):

self.driver.quit()

self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)

if __name__ == "__main__":

unittest.main()

运行此代码也不起作用.错误是：

ERROR: test_1 (__main__.Test1)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "E:\Privat\Learn\Selenium\test1.py", line 22, in test_1

self.assertEqual("The Eve of the War", driver.find_element_by_css_selector("h2").text)

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python 3.5\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 402, in find_element_by_css_selector

return self.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=css_selector)

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python 3.5\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 712, in find_element

{'using': by, 'value': value})['value']

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python 3.5\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 201, in execute

self.error_handler.check_response(response)

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python 3.5\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 181, in check_response

raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)

selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"h2"}

Stacktrace:

at FirefoxDriver.prototype.findElementInternal_ (file:///C:/Users/dial1/AppData/Local/Temp/tmpu1otxnnn/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/driver-component.js:10659)

at fxdriver.Timer.prototype.setTimeout/<.notify>

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 1 test in 34.166s

FAILED (errors=1)

我是否必须手动修复所有错误(如果是,如何？)？不能“Selenium IDE”导出WebDriver脚本的工作版本？我需要安装其他东西吗？我的一般做法完全错了吗？也许我应该使用别的东西而不是Selenium？

这是最初工作的Selenium IDE Testcase脚本.

example1

example1

open/frames/frames_example1/advanced.htmselectFramecontentassertTextcss=h2The Eve of the WarselectWindowname=menuclicklink=Chapter 2selectWindowname=contentpause500assertTextcss=h2The Falling Star

最佳答案 不幸的是,Selenium IDE不是一个完美的自动化测试工具,只是作为初学者的开始,这就是为什么它生成的大部分代码可能包含过时或错误的代码(在你的情况下是错误的命令).

您需要手动处理每个例外.

它将帮助您以适当的形式重写这些方法.希望这会扼杀你