linux usb全自动安装,制作liveusb实现ubuntserver12全自动无人职守安装

使用unetbootin工具制作的liveusb，/pool/main/l/linux-lts-saucy/udeb包的名字由于过长被更改成ude了，在安装的过程中会报缺udeb包的错误。这是工具的问题，所以可以挂载光盘后，手动复制过去。

还一个比较好用的工具是usb-creator-gtk，好像就是传说中的startup disk creator。使用ubuntu 12.04.4的官方iso开始进行liveusb制作。不过按照下面方法造出来的liveusb在部分机器上会卡住不能继续安装，原因未知！

sudo mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/sdc1

cd /mnt/sdc1/syslinux && sudo mv isolinux.bin syslinux.bin

sudo vim /mnt/sdc1/syslinux/syslinux.cfg

把超时时间timeout改成30，就是3秒的意思

sudo vim /mnt/sdc1/syslinux/txt.cfg

修改append后面的内容

append initrd=/install/initrd.gz file=/cdrom/ks.seed boot=install debian-installer/locale=en_US console-setup/ask_detect=false keyboard-configuration/layoutcode=us automatic-ubiquity quiet splash --

制作ks.seed文件

sudo vim /mnt/sdc1/ks.seed

# ubuntu preseed file

d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US

d-i debian-installer/language string en

d-i debian-installer/country string china

d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, zh_CN.UTF-8

#keyboard

d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false

d-i console-configuration/layoutcode string us

d-i keyboard-configuration/modelcode string SKIP

#clock

d-i clock-setup/utc boolean false

d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai

#network

d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto

d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note

d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Do not configure the network at this time

d-i netcfg/get_hostname string test

d-i netcfg/get_domain string test-domain

d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string

# Mirror

d-i mirror/protocol string http

d-i mirror/country string china

d-i mirror/http/hostname string  mirrors.163.com

d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu

d-i mirror/http/proxy string

# clock

d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true

# partition

d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda

d-i partman-auto/method string regular

d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true

d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true

d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic

d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4

d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true

d-i partman/choose_partition  select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk

d-i partman/confirm boolean true

#user

#d-i passwd/root-login boolean true

#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $1$3nGno0$c4rp7NcQRAcJV3AdzKV890

#d-i passwd/make-user boolean true

d-i passwd/user-fullname string ubuntu

d-i passwd/username string ubuntu

#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $1$3nGno0$c4rp7NcQRAcJV3AdzKV890

d-i passwd/user-password password admaster54322

d-i passwd/user-password-again password admaster54322

d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true

d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false

#package

tasksel tasksel/first multiselect none

d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server vim gcc make

d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade

d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean true

d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect en, zh

d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none

# popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false

d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true

#grub

d-i grub-installer/skip boolean false

d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true

d-i grub-installer/grub2_instead_of_grup_legacy boolean true

d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true

d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true

# Finish

d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean true

d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean false

d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean false