mysql安装教程8.3_CentOS8 安装 Mysql8 教程

Mysql8安装教程

操作系统版本：CentOS Linux release 8.3

Mysql版本：Mysql 8.0.22 x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

我是把如下这几个包下载之后打包到mysql_8_rpm.zip了

1.删除预置安装或文件

rpm -aq | grep mysql | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

rpm -aq | grep mariadb | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

rm -rf `find / -name mysql`

2.rz上传mysql_8_rpm.zip到CentOS8任意目录(我是解压到根目录下的zero目录)

3.解压mysql_8_rpm.zip并进入到解压后的目录，有如下包

4.依次执行以下命令安装rpm包

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el8.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

5.检查是否全部安装成功

ps -ef | grep mysql

6.初始化mysql、生成随机密码(用于第一次安全设置)

mysqld --initialize

7.改变属主

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/

8.启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld

9.查看第一次生成的随机密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

10. Mysql安全设置

mysql_secure_installation

完成Mysql8在CentOS8的安装！！！

### 补充指令

# 启动数据库

systemctl start mysqld

# 关闭数据库

systemctl stop mysqld

# 重启数据库

systemctl restart mysqld

# 查看数据库状态

systemctl status mysqld

# 进入mysql

mysql -u root -p'密码'

### 授予远程连接权限

create user 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';

grant all on *.* to `root`@`%` WITH GRANT OPTION;

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED with mysql_native_password by '123456';

flush privileges;