强制停止多线程运行
by:授客 QQ:1033553122
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'shouke'
importthreading
importtime
importinspect
importctypes
def_async_raise(tid, exctype):
"""raises the exception, performs cleanup if needed"""
tid = ctypes.c_long(tid)
if notinspect.isclass(exctype):
exctype = type(exctype)
res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, ctypes.py_object(exctype))
ifres == 0:
raiseValueError("invalid thread id")
elifres != 1:
# """if it returns a number greater than one, you're in trouble,
# and you should call it again with exc=NULL to revert the effect"""
ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None)
raiseSystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed")
defstop_thread(thread):
_async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit)
deftest():
try:
while True:
print('-------')
time.sleep(0.5)
exceptException ase:
print('Exception:%s'% e)
finally:
print('stop running test function')
if__name__ == "__main__":
t = threading.Thread(target=test)
t.start()
time.sleep(5)
stop_thread(t)
print("main thread running")
print("main thread running")
print("main thread running")
print("main thread running")
运行结果:
结论:
按上述方法是可以停止多线程的,但是需要注意的地方是,线程退出前,会执行try...finally中的代码,如果代码包含了多层try...finally,每一层的finally中的语句都会被执行,如下:
修改代码如下
deftest():
try:
try:
while True:
print('-------')
time.sleep(0.5)
exceptException ase:
print('Exception:%s'% e)
finally:
print('stop running test function')
print('outer try')
exceptException:
pass
finally:
print('outer try finally')
再次运行,结果
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