mysql database复制_【MySQL Database】数据库复制--Replication

[[email protected] ~]# wget https://repo.percona.com/yum/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm

[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y percona-xtrabackup-24

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server_id = 1

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = row

sync_binlog = 1

binlog_cache_size = 16M

max_binlog_cache_size = 4G

max_binlog_size = 128M

expire_logs_days = 7

[[email protected] ~]# su - mysql

[[email protected] ~]$ ssh-keygen

[[email protected] ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]

[[email protected] ~]$ ssh wallet02 date

Mon Feb 18 10:41:16 CST 2019

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

mysql> create user [email protected]‘localhost‘ identified by ‘xtrabackup‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> grant reload,lock tables,replication client,process on *.* to [email protected]‘localhost‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to ‘repl‘@‘192.168.40.%‘ identified by ‘repl‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

流式，远程，压缩备份

[[email protected] ~]$ xtrabackup --backup --user=xtrabackup --password=xtrabackup --stream=tar | ssh [email protected] \ "gzip >/home/mysql/backup/`date ‘+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S‘`.tar.gz"

[[email protected] ~]# wget https://repo.percona.com/yum/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm

[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y percona-xtrabackup-24

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server_id = 2

master_info_repository = table

relay_log_info_repository = table

relay_log = relay-bin

relay_log_recovery = 1

[[email protected] ~]# su - mysql

[[email protected] ~]$ cd backup

[[email protected] backup]$ tar izxvf 2019-02-18_10-42-09.tar.gz

[[email protected] backup]$ ls -lh

total 1.6G

-rw-rw-r-- 1 mysql mysql 515M Feb 18 10:43 2019-02-18_10-42-09.tar.gz

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 423 Feb 18 10:43 backup-my.cnf

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1.0G Feb 18 10:42 ibdata1

drwxrwxr-x 2 mysql mysql 4.0K Feb 18 10:47 mysql

drwxrwxr-x 2 mysql mysql 4.0K Feb 18 10:47 performance_schema

drwxrwxr-x 2 mysql mysql 4.0K Feb 18 10:47 soe

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 10M Feb 18 10:42 undo001

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 10M Feb 18 10:42 undo002

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 10M Feb 18 10:42 undo003

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 27 Feb 18 10:43 xtrabackup_binlog_info

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 121 Feb 18 10:43 xtrabackup_checkpoints

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 490 Feb 18 10:43 xtrabackup_info

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 21M Feb 18 10:43 xtrabackup_logfile

[[email protected] backup]$ cat xtrabackup_binlog_info

mysql-bin.000226 101300289

[[email protected] ~]$ xtrabackup --prepare --target-dir=/home/mysql/backup

[[email protected] ~]$ xtrabackup --copy-back --target-dir=/home/mysql/backup

[[email protected] ~]# service mysqld start

Logging to ‘/var/lib/mysql/wallet02.err‘.

Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

[[email protected] ~]$ mysql -uroot -pabcd.1234

mysql> change master to master_host=‘192.168.40.34‘, master_user=‘repl‘, master_password=‘repl‘, master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000226‘, master_log_pos=101300289;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.40.34

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000228

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 5518995

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000008

Relay_Log_Pos: 5519158

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000228

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 5518995

Relay_Log_Space: 5519372

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 201

Master_UUID: b23f4533-2e78-11e9-91e4-000c296e09c1

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/dbamonkey/p/14067454.html